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iberian ka behind neck, s below, tu before . rev : warrior, holding couched spear in right hand, on horseback right; iberian turiasu below. acip 1720; sng bm spain 963\u2013967; sng copenhagen 355; sng lorichs 910\u2013911; mhbnf 1146. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 3.93 gr. diameter : 18 mm."},"lotNumber":"12","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17211/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.945Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17211,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17212/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lucania. thourioi.(circa 350-300 bc). ae.  obv : head of athena to right, wearing helmet adorned, on the bowl, with skylla hurling a stone, and on the neck guard, with a griffin springing right.  rev : θουριων. bull butting right; 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bmc 72. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h weight : 1.9 gr diameter : 13 mm"},"lotNumber":"24","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17223/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17223,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17224/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"attica. athens.(ca. 168/5-50 bc).tetradrachm . obv : helmeted head of athena right. rev : a-өe, δhme-aς, epmo, kλhς, λυσμ, δh. owl standing right on amphora; in right field, headdress of isis; all within wreath. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 16.51 gr diameter : 29 mm a hellenistic-period athenian tetradrachm, minted between circa 168/5 and 50 bc, during a time of significant political transition and cultural exchange in the eastern mediterranean. although classical athens had long lost its political dominance, it retained its prestige and continued to strike coinage that echoed its illustrious past. the obverse features the helmeted head of athena, the city's patron goddess, rendered in classical style with a crested corinthian helmet\u2014an enduring symbol of athenian identity and martial strength. despite the evolving artistic and political landscape of the hellenistic world, this portrait maintains the traditional iconography that had defined athenian coinage since the 5th century bc. the reverse displays the iconic owl, a representation of wisdom and athena's sacred bird, standing right atop an amphora, often used to denote official festival issues or to commemorate particular events. surrounding the design is a wreath, and to the right is a striking symbol\u2014the headdress of isis, the egyptian goddess. this exotic motif reflects the deepening influence of eastern religions and the widespread diffusion of egyptian cults during the hellenistic period, especially in major cultural centers like athens. the inclusion of multiple magistrates' names\u2014δημεας, ερμο, κλης, λυσμ, and δη\u2014suggests a period of collective civic administration or a shared responsibility in overseeing the minting process. their presence not only serves as a chronological marker but also underscores the bureaucratic structure of hellenistic athens under roman influence. this coin is a remarkable example of how athens, though politically diminished, remained a vibrant center of cultural and religious integration. its imagery bridges the city\u2019s classical heritage with the cosmopolitan realities of the hellenistic and early roman periods."},"lotNumber":"25","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17224/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17224,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17225/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"corinthia. corinth.(circa 350/45-285 bc). stater. obv : pegasos flying left; koppa below. rev : helmeted head of athena left; a - λ flanking neck; to right, trophy. sng copenhagen 83; pegasi 411; hgc 4, 1848. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 3h. weight : 8.14 gr. diameter : 20 mm."},"lotNumber":"26","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17225/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17225,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17226/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"corinthia. corinth.(circa 350/45-285 bc).stater. obv : pegasos flying left; koppa below. rev : helmeted head of athena left; δ to left; to right, i and artemis advancing left, holding torches. pegasi 453; bcd corinth -; hgc 4, 1848. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 10h. weight : 8.62 gr. diameter : 20 mm."},"lotNumber":"27","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17226/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17226,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17227/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"illyria. apollonia. drachm (circa 229-100 bc).  obv : aρiσteaς. cow standing left, head turned back, suckling calf, spear with head left below. rev : aπoλ φiλωnoς. double stellate pattern within dual linear border. maier 98; 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overlooking the euxine sea (black sea), sesamus occupied a strategic position on the rugged coastline of paphlagonia and played a meaningful role in regional trade and maritime activity. the site is often identified with the later city of amastris, which eventually absorbed its territory and identity under the hellenistic period. paphlagonia, bordered by bithynia to the west, galatia to the south, and pontus to the east, was a mountainous and forested region rich in natural resources, especially timber and minerals. sesamus itself was located near a natural harbor, facilitating trade with other cities along the black sea and with inland settlements. homer makes mention of sesamus in the iliad as the city of the eneti, allies of the trojans (iliad, 2.852), which suggests that the settlement already had legendary status even in early greek literature. this makes it one of the earliest named cities in paphlagonia. during the hellenistic period, sesamus, along with neighboring cities like cytorus and cromna, was unified under the rule of amastris, a persian princess of royal lineage and widow of dionysius of heraclea. she founded the city of amastris (modern amasra) in the late 4th century bc by synoecizing these towns. sesamus, which had been a well-established settlement, became one of the constituent communities of the new polis. strabo, the geographer of the 1st century bc\u2013ad, records that amastris was beautifully situated on a peninsula with two harbors and notes that sesamus formed its acropolis\u2014suggesting that the site of sesamus occupied the upper and more defensible part of amastris. while specific architectural remains from sesamus itself are limited due to its later incorporation into amastris, its cultural legacy lived on through literary and historical references. its mention in homer, its strategic role in the regional economy, and its later absorption into a major hellenistic city all point to its local importance. coins from amastris occasionally reflect earlier paphlagonian imagery and may indirectly preserve the cultural identity of places like sesamus. the city was likely a blend of greek, persian, and local anatolian elements\u2014typical of urban centers in northern asia minor during the classical and hellenistic eras. though largely overshadowed by the more prominent city of amastris, sesamus was a foundational urban center in paphlagonia with roots stretching back into myth and early greek epic. its coastal location, historical mentions, and eventual role as the acropolis of amastris attest to its early importance. today, traces of its legacy can still be glimpsed in the landscape of amasra, where the ancient past merges with the present beauty of the black sea 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: 9h. weight : 0.56 gr. diameter : 9 mm."},"lotNumber":"116","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17315/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17315,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17316/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mysia.kyzikos.(circa 450-400 bc).obol. obv : forepart of boar left, tunny to right. rev : head of roaring lion left, retrograde k in upper left field. sng france 380-384. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 6h. weight : 0.79 gr. diameter : 10 mm."},"lotNumber":"117","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17316/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17316,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17317/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mysia. lampsakos.(2nd-1st century bc).ae. obv : laureate head of apollo right. rev : λαμ. lyre; to left, forepart of pegasos left. sng bn 1234; sng tübingen 2307. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 8.12 gr. diameter : 20 mm."},"lotNumber":"118","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17317/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17317,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17318/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mysia. pergamon.(2nd-1st centuries bc).ae. obv : head of asklepios right. rev : serpent-entwined staff. sng bn 1855-1857. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 2.86 gr. diameter : 18 mm."},"lotNumber":"119","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17318/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17318,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17319/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mysia.pergamon.(circa 200-133 bc).ae. obv : head of athena right, wearing helmet decorated with star. rev : aθhnaς / nikhφopoy. owl standing facing on palm frond right, with wings spread; monogram to left and right. sng bn 1910-1912. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 2.97 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"120","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17319/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17319,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17320/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mysia. plakia.(4th century bc).ae. obv : turreted head of kybele right. rev : πλακια. lion, devouring prey, standing right on grain ear right. sng bn 2378-82; bmc 5. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 7h. weight : 1.39 gr. diameter : 10 mm."},"lotNumber":"121","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17320/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17320,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17321/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lesbos. mytilene.(circa 377-326 bc).el hekte. obv : wreathed head of dionysos right. rev : head of satyr facing, with full head of hair, within linear square. bodenstedt em. 90; hgc 6, 1016. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 12h. weight : 2.45 gr. diameter : 10 mm."},"lotNumber":"122","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17321/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17321,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17322/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia.ephesos. (circa 390-325 bc).tetradrachm.  obv : bee with straight wings. rev : eoeλθωn. forepart of stag right, head left; palm tree to left. pixodarus class f, obv. die 92; sng aulock 1829. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 15.20 gr. diameter : 24 mm. this striking silver tetradrachm from ephesos in ionia, struck circa 390\u2013325 bc, exemplifies the rich visual symbolism and civic pride of one of the most influential cities in the greek world. the coin combines two of ephesos\u2019 most important religious and cultural symbols\u2014the bee and the stag\u2014closely associated with the goddess artemis, whose great temple stood at the city\u2019s heart. the obverse displays a large, finely rendered bee with straight wings, flanked by greek letters (likely abbreviations of magistrate names or civic identifiers). the bee was not a random choice: it was a sacred creature in ephesos, intimately linked to the cult of artemis ephesia. the priestesses of artemis were known as melissae (\"bees\"), and the bee served as both a literal and symbolic representation of purity, industriousness, and divine order. stylistically, this rendering of the bee\u2014with detailed segmentation, large wings, and a symmetrical form\u2014follows the pixodarus class f tradition (as catalogued in \"pixodarus: class f, obv. die 92\"). the reverse portrays the forepart of a stag, kneeling right with its head turned left, next to a palm tree, a motif that often appears in ephesian coinage. the stag is another sacred animal of artemis, signifying the goddess's dominion over wild nature and her role as a huntress. the dynamic pose of the animal, captured mid-turn, enhances the coin\u2019s sense of motion and alertness. the palm tree beside it alludes to the original founding myth of ephesos, in which the city was said to be established where a sacred palm tree grew. together, these elements reinforce ephesos\u2019 religious identity and the centrality of the cult of artemis to the city\u2019s civic life. the legend εοελθων likely refers to the name of a magistrate or mint official responsible for the coin\u2019s issue. magistrate names varied across ephesian coinage and help us assign specific issues within broader chronological ranges. this coin was struck during a period of significant political transition. in the wake of the peloponnesian war, ionia came under the influence of the persian satraps, including pixodarus, under whose authority this issue has been categorized. despite foreign oversight, ephesos retained a degree of cultural autonomy, as shown in its consistent and rich numismatic iconography. the city's famous temple of artemis, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, was a magnet for pilgrims and a source of immense civic pride\u2014reflected in the religious motifs on this coin. coins of this type were not just local currency\u2014they also circulated widely in trade and helped spread ephesian iconography throughout the eastern mediterranean."},"lotNumber":"123","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17322/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17322,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17323/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. ephesos. (circa 390-330 bc). tetradrachm. obv : e-φ to left and right of bee with straight wings. rev : φωkyλoς. forepart of stag recumbent right, head left, palm tree to left. hecatomnus hoard 22; pixodarus o5-7 (i) and o90-10 (ii). condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 15.28 gr diameter : 22 mm this silver tetradrachm from ancient ephesos in ionia, minted circa 390\u2013330 bc, exemplifies the artistic and symbolic strength of classical greek coinage. combining religious symbolism with civic identity, the coin draws upon powerful imagery connected to the ephesian goddess artemis, whose cult dominated the city\u2019s public and spiritual life. at the center of the obverse is a realistically engraved bee, wings outstretched in symmetrical balance. the bee was not merely decorative: it was the sacred emblem of artemis ephesia, and its presence on coins signified the deep religious character of ephesos. the letters e\u2013φ flanking the insect are abbreviations for ephesia, identifying the minting city. the precision of the design\u2014visible in the segmented abdomen, thorax, and antennae\u2014demonstrates both the die engraver's technical skill and the importance of this emblem to the city\u2019s identity. the reverse features the forepart of a stag recumbent to the right, with its head turned left, a highly dynamic and graceful posture. the stag, like the bee, was sacred to artemis, frequently portrayed in her iconography as both a companion and a symbol of the wilderness she protected. to the left of the animal stands a stylized palm tree, a nod to the legendary founding location of the ephesian sanctuary. the vertical inscription φωkyλoς names the magistrate (phokylos), under whose authority this coin was issued. identifying the magistrate by name was a common practice in greek civic mints, linking the coin\u2019s authority directly to the city's political structure. coins like this one served not only economic functions but also religious, political, and cultural purposes. the bee and stag motifs were instantly recognizable across the greek world as ephesian symbols. the artistry of this particular example\u2014refined, balanced, and symbolically dense\u2014makes it a quintessential example of ephesian classical silver. this tetradrachm of ephesos is a masterwork of greek numismatics, integrating mythology, civic identity, and fine art. the powerful imagery of artemis\u2019 sacred animals, combined with historical context from the persian-influenced ionian coast, makes it a valuable piece for historians, collectors, and admirers of the ancient world alike"},"lotNumber":"124","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17323/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17323,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17324/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. ephesos.(circa 245-202 bc).obol. obv : draped bust of artemis right, with quiver over shoulder. rev : forepart of stag kneeling right, head left; all within incuse circle. cng mbs 75, lot 374. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 3h. weight : 0.45 gr. diameter : 8 mm."},"lotNumber":"125","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17324/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17324,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17325/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. ephesos.(circa 340-325 bc).hemidrachm. obv : e - φ. bee with straight wings. rev : quadripartite incuse square. karwiese series vi. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 1.54 gr. diameter : 11 mm."},"lotNumber":"126","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17325/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17325,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17326/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. ephesos.(3rd-2nd centuries bc).hemiobol. obv : draped bust of artemis right, with quiver over shoulder. rev : stag standing right. asia minor coins, coin id #4691. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 3h. weight : 0.34 gr. diameter : 7 mm."},"lotNumber":"127","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17326/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17326,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17327/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. erythrai. (circa 325-315 bc). drachm. obv : head of herakles left, wearing lion skin. rev : epy / δioπeiθhς. club and bowcase; owl to upper left. kinns 80; sng copenhagen 586. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 6h. weight : 3.36 gr. diameter : 14 mm."},"lotNumber":"128","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17327/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17327,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17328/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. erythrai.(circa 550-500 bc).hemiobol. obv : rosette with central pellet-in-annulet. rev : quadripartite incuse square. cng e-319, lot 76; unpublished in the standart references. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 0.22 gr. diameter : 5 mm."},"lotNumber":"129","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17328/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17328,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17329/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. kolophon.(circa 500-480 bc).hemiobol. obv : head of apollo right. rev : quadripartite incuse square, pellet in centre. klein 401. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 0.28 gr. diameter : 7 mm."},"lotNumber":"130","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17329/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17329,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17330/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. kolophon. ae (circa 330-285 bc).ae. obv : laureate head of apollo right. rev : koλ / λεωδαμας. forepart of bridled horse right. sng cop 155. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 2.22 gr. diameter : 13 mm."},"lotNumber":"131","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17330/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17330,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17331/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. magnesia ad maeandrum.(circa 400-350 bc).tetartemorion. obv : laureate head of apollo right. rev : maγnh. bull butting right; maeander pattern below. sng kayhan 399. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 0.20 gr. diameter : 5 mm."},"lotNumber":"132","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17331/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17331,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17332/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. miletos.(late 6th-early 5th centuries bc).obol. obv : head of lion left. rev : stellate pattern within incuse square. sng kayhan i 476-482. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 1.22 gr. diameter : 8 mm."},"lotNumber":"133","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17332/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17332,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17333/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia.miletos.(circa 525-475 bc).obol. obv : forepart of lion left, head reverted. rev : incuse punch with stellate pattern. sng kayhan 476-481. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 1.25 gr. diameter : 9 mm."},"lotNumber":"134","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17333/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17333,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17334/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia.miletos.(circa 525-475 bc).obol. obv : forepart of lion left, head reverted. rev : incuse punch with stellate pattern. sng kayhan 476-481. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 1.01 gr. diameter : 8 mm."},"lotNumber":"135","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17334/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17334,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17335/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia.miletos.(circa 525-475 bc).obol. obv : forepart of lion left, head reverted. rev : incuse punch with stellate pattern. sng kayhan 476-481. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 1.04 gr. diameter : 9 mm."},"lotNumber":"136","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17335/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17335,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17336/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia.miletos.(circa 525-475 bc).obol. obv : forepart of lion left, head reverted. rev : incuse punch with stellate pattern. sng kayhan 476-481. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 1.03 gr. diameter : 8 mm."},"lotNumber":"137","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17336/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17336,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17337/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. phokaia.(circa 521-478 bc). diobol. obv : archaic female head left, wearing earring and helmet or close fitting cap. rev : incuse square punch. sng copenhagen 389-394; sng kayhan i 522. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 1.23 gr. diameter : 8 mm."},"lotNumber":"138","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17337/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17337,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17338/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. smyrna.(circa 301-288 bc).ae. obv : laureate head of apollo right. rev : σμυρναιων. palm tree; monogram to left; below, shrimp left. milne 21; sng copenhagen 1112. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 1.59 gr. diameter : 13 mm."},"lotNumber":"139","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17338/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17338,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17339/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia.uncertain mint.( 600-550 bc) el 1/24 stater. obv : winged scarab. rev : incuse square punch. condition : good very fine. material : golg. axis : 12h. weight : 0.60 gr. diameter : 6 mm."},"lotNumber":"140","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17339/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17339,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17340/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. uncertain. el 1/48 stater (circa 625-600 bc). obv : raised clockwise swastika pattern. rev : quadripartite incuse square. traité i 238. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 12h. weight : 0.29 gr. diameter : 5 mm."},"lotNumber":"141","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17340/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17340,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17341/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kings of lydia.time of alyattes-kroisos.(610-546 bc).sardes.el trite or 1/3 stater.  obv : head of roaring lion right; star on forehead. rev : two incuse square punches. sng kayhan 1013; sng aulock 2868-2869. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 12h. weight : 4.73 gr. diameter : 14 mm. this electrum trite (1/3 stater), struck in sardes, the capital of ancient lydia, during the reigns of alyattes or kroisos (croesus), represents one of the earliest forms of coinage in human history. issued circa 610\u2013546 bc, these coins belong to the birth of standardized currency and reflect the economic and political sophistication of early anatolian kingdoms. the obverse features the confronting forepart of a lion, with open jaws and a prominent eye, a recurring royal emblem of lydian authority. the lion was a symbol of power, ferocity, and divine favor, likely associated with the sun and protection. the meticulous rendering of its facial features, especially the stylized mane, shows the early attempt at combining symbolism with figural realism. these types are sometimes interpreted as heraldic devices, emblematic of royal sovereignty\u2014either of the individual king or of the ruling dynasty more broadly. the reverse displays a two-part incuse punch, a typical feature of early lydian and ionian coinage. these punches were not decorative but functional\u2014created by the reverse die to stabilize the coin blank during striking. their deep recess and irregular interior are characteristic of early electrum issues and represent one of the oldest numismatic \u201creverse\u201d conventions. the coin is struck in electrum, a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver that was abundant in the rivers of western anatolia, particularly the pactolus river. the use of electrum, while valuable, introduced weight and value inconsistencies due to natural variation in composition\u2014a challenge that kroisos would later address by separating gold and silver coinage. the reigns of alyattes (ca. 610\u2013560 bc) and his son kroisos (ca. 560\u2013546 bc) marked the height of lydian wealth and innovation. alyattes is credited with stabilizing lydia and engaging in regional warfare, while kroisos is famed for his immense riches and as the first ruler to issue pure gold and silver coinage. this trite, issued during their rule, comes from a transitional phase when lydians began formalizing currency systems. lydia\u2019s economy flourished under their leadership, and these coins helped facilitate large-scale trade throughout the aegean and near east. earliest coinage system, lydian electrum coins are the earliest known state-issued coins in history. standardized denominations: the trite (1/3 stater) was part of a weight-based monetary system, allowing for commerce at various levels. iconic design the lion symbol became iconic in early numismatics and inspired coinage in ionia, persia, and beyond. historical milestone coins like this mark a decisive step from barter and bullion economy to true monetary circulation. this electrum trite from sardes is a cornerstone of numismatic and economic history. struck under the powerful kings alyattes or kroisos, it carries the imagery of royal authority and the innovation of one of the world's first monetized economies. its rough but bold design serves as a tangible link to the dawn of coinage, trade, and financial civilization."},"lotNumber":"142","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17341/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17341,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17342/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kings of lydia. time of alyattes to kroisos (circa 620/10-550/39 bc).sardes.el trite or 1/3 stater. obv : head of roaring lion right, with star on forehead. rev : two incuse square punches. weidauer 86-9; 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hgc 7, 781. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 5.48 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"157","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17356/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17356,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17357/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kings of galatia. amyntas.(36-25 bc). ae. obv : bearded and bare head of herakles right, with club over shoulder. rev : baσiλeως / amyntoy. lion advancing right. rpc i 3502; hgc 7, 781. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 7.23 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"158","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17357/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17357,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17358/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kings of galatia. amyntas.(36-25 bc). ae. obv : head of herakles right, with club over shoulder; єc (date) to left. rev : lion standing right; b above; monogram in exergue. rpc i 3505; hgc 7, 779. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 1h. weight : 9.73 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"159","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17358/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17358,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17359/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kings of galatia. amyntas (36-25 bc). ae. obv : head of herakles right, with club over shoulder; єc (date) to left. rev : lion standing right; b above; monogram in exergue. rpc i 3505; hgc 7, 779. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 1h. weight : 10.98 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"160","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17359/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17359,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17360/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kings of galatia. deiotaros.(circa 63-59/8 bc). ae. obv : laureate head of zeus right. rev : eagle, with head right and wings spread, standing left on thunderbolt; monogram to left. sng aulock 6099-6100; hgc 7, 775. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 5.05 gr. diameter : 18 mm."},"lotNumber":"161","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17360/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.946Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17360,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17361/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kings of galatia. deiotaros.(circa 63-59/8 bc). ae. obv : laureate head of zeus right. rev : eagle, with head right and wings spread, standing left on thunderbolt; monogram to left. sng aulock 6099-6100; hgc 7, 775. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 6.67 gr. diameter : 18 mm."},"lotNumber":"162","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17361/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17361,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17362/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"caria. achaemenid period. (circa 350-334 bc).tetradrachm. obv : persian king in kneeling-running stance right, drawing bow; two annulets in right field. rev : satrap on horseback right, thrusting spear. konuk, influences, group 2, pl. xxx, 21. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 6h. weight : 15.33 gr. diameter : 22 mm. the region of caria, located in southwestern anatolia (modern-day turkey), played a unique role within the achaemenid persian empire (c. 550\u2013330 bc). although formally part of the satrapal system of persia, caria retained a degree of local autonomy, especially in cultural and artistic expression. one of the most vivid windows into this autonomy is through the coinage issued during the achaemenid period, which blends persian imperial themes with greek and anatolian artistic traditions. the coin shown above exemplifies this synthesis: struck under achaemenid rule but rich in local iconography and stylistic influences. caria was incorporated into the persian empire during the reign of cyrus the great (mid-6th century bc). as a satrapy, it remained under persian control for nearly two centuries, during which it became one of the most strategically important and culturally diverse provinces of the empire. prominent carian dynasts, such as mausolos (who gave his name to the mausoleum of halikarnassos), ruled as client kings or semi-autonomous satraps. these rulers were often of local descent but loyal to the achaemenid kings, navigating a complex identity between east and west. obverse a dynamic depiction of a warrior in a quadriga (four-horse chariot), wearing persian attire, holding the reins in one hand while raising a spear or javelin in the other. the stylized horses and rider reflect the influence of both greek naturalism and near eastern linear stylization. reverse a kneeling persian archer, wearing a pointed cap (kidaris), aiming a bow to the right. his elaborate clothing, quiver, and posture are iconographic elements drawn from imperial persian art, such as those seen at persepolis. the coin is enclosed within a dotted border on both sides, a typical framing technique of the time. this coin, like many achaemenid-period carian issues, serves as both currency and imperial propaganda: the chariot scene celebrates military prowess, likely referencing the power of local satraps or persian imperial authority. the archer motif became emblematic of persian might\u2014used frequently in imperial contexts and also appearing on other coins from sardes, lycia, and cilicia. the combination of these elements illustrates a hybrid identity: locally minted, but drawing heavily from the iconographic language of persia. while the achaemenid empire itself did not standardize coinage across its entire realm (unlike greek city-states), it tolerated and even encouraged local mints, especially in economically active regions like western anatolia. achaemenid-period carian coinage is a testament to the cultural complexity of imperial borderlands. the silver coin above, with its persian archer and dynamic charioteer, reflects a world in which local dynasts negotiated power, identity, and art under the vast canopy of the persian empire. through these coins, we witness a fusion of persian political iconography with greek aesthetic values\u2014a tangible legacy of one of the ancient world's most intricate cultural intersections."},"lotNumber":"163","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17362/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17362,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17363/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"satraps of caria. maussolos.(circa 377/6-353/2 bc).halikarnassos.tetradrachm. obv : laureate head of apollo facing slightly right. rev : mayσσωλλon. zeus standing right, holding sceptre and labrys; me monogram to left. material : silver. axis : 12h. condition : good very fine. weight : 15.24 gr diameter : 23 mm maussolos, the most famous of the carian satraps, ruled caria under the achaemenid persian empire from approximately 377 to 353 bc. though formally a persian governor, maussolos exercised a remarkable degree of autonomy and projected his rule with near-royal grandeur. his coinage\u2014distinctive and innovative\u2014played a central role in asserting this identity, blending persian authority, greek artistic influence, and local carian elements. most renowned for the monumental mausoleum at halicarnassus (one of the seven wonders of the ancient world), maussolos was not only a political figure but also a master of image-making. his coins stand as enduring evidence of his ambition, statecraft, and cultural synthesis. caria, located in southwestern anatolia, had been part of the achaemenid empire since the 6th century bc. persian kings appointed satraps to govern its territories, but by the 4th century bc, the hekatomnid family, to which maussolos belonged, had transformed this governorship into a hereditary and highly autonomous dynasty. maussolos moved the capital from mylasa to halicarnassus, strengthened urban infrastructure, expanded naval power, and styled himself with near-regal pomp\u2014actions that are mirrored in his numismatic output. maussolos' coinage stands at the intersection of persian satrapal power and hellenistic kingship. he issued coins in both silver and bronze, with inscriptions typically in greek, underlining the multicultural environment of his rule. the most characteristic obverse of maussolos\u2019 coins features his portrait in profile, often wearing a persian tiara (kidaris), a powerful visual claim to both persian legitimacy and local authority. his stylized, almost idealized portrait anticipates the later royal portraiture of the hellenistic kings. reverse types often include zeus labraundos, the local carian deity, shown striding with a double-headed axe (labrys)\u2014a powerful symbol of both native cult and authority. other reverse types show lions, eagles, or thunderbolts\u2014further symbols of divine sanction. coins typically bear the legend μαυσσωλου (maussolu), written in greek script. the use of greek rather than aramaic or persian was deliberate, emphasizing his identification with the greek-speaking world and its political culture. silver tetradrachms and smaller fractions were common, struck to the attic standard. bronze coins circulated widely in the local economy and bear simpler versions of the types. maussolos' coinage was not merely currency\u2014it was political propaganda. the portraiture echoes achaemenid royal ideology but breaks from tradition by elevating a satrap to visual kingship. the inclusion of local deities and greek language reflects his strategy of appealing to diverse populations\u2014persian, carian, and hellenic alike. his coins circulated across the aegean and western anatolia, broadcasting his power and cultural prestige. maussolos\u2019 success in crafting a hybrid political identity through coinage set a precedent later adopted by hellenistic rulers, particularly the diadochi after alexander the great. maussolos of caria exemplifies the fusion of persian imperial structure with local autonomy and greek aesthetics. his coinage is a visual and ideological bridge between empires, signaling the early stages of hellenistic kingship. through his numismatic legacy, maussolos emerges not only as a satrap but as a visionary ruler who understood the power of images and symbols in asserting dominion and identity."},"lotNumber":"164","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17363/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17363,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17364/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"islands of caria.rhodos. kamiros.(circa 550-500 bc).obol. obv : fig leaf. rev : incuse square with linear divisions. sng keckman 328-334. sng aulock 2781; hgc 6, 1392. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 0.51 gr. diameter : 7 mm."},"lotNumber":"165","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17364/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17364,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17365/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"caria. mylasa.(circa 420-390 bc).tetartemorion. obv : head of roaring lion right. rev : bird standing right; pellet to upper left and lower right; all within incuse square. sng kayhan i 944; sng keckman 922. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 0.25 gr. diameter : 5 mm."},"lotNumber":"166","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17365/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17365,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17366/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"caria. mylasa.(315 - 311).ae. obv : three overlapping shields. rev : eyπoλemoy. sheathed sword; double axe to left. slg. lindgren iii 435. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 4.48 gr. diameter : 15 mm."},"lotNumber":"167","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17366/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17366,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17367/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"caria. rhodes.(circa 170-150 bc).hemidrachm. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 2.69 gr. diameter : 16 mm."},"lotNumber":"168","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17367/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17367,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17368/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lycia. lycian league. masicytes.(circa 27-20 bc).hemidrachm. obv : λ - v. laureate head of apollo right. rev : m - a. lyre; tripod to right; all within incuse square. rpc i online 3310; troxell 110. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 1.77 gr. diameter : 15 mm."},"lotNumber":"169","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17368/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17368,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17369/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"dynasts of lycia. mithrapata (circa 390-370 bc). diobol. obv : facing scalp of lion. rev : meθpa. triskeles. control: dolphin; all within incuse square. müseler vii, 76-77. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 6h. weight : 1.39 gr. diameter : 11 mm."},"lotNumber":"170","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17369/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17369,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17370/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pamphylia. perge.(circa 260-230 bc).ae. obv : sphinx seated right, wearing kalathos. rev : иanaψaς / πpeiiaς. artemis standing left, holding wreath and sceptre. sng bn 355-558. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 2.31 gr. diameter : 13 mm."},"lotNumber":"171","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17370/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17370,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17371/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia. termessos.(1st century bc).ae. obv : laureate head of zeus right.  rev : tep. horse rearing left; a (date) to upper right. sng copenhagen 291; sng bn 2106. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 4.00 gr. diameter : 17 mm."},"lotNumber":"172","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17371/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17371,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17372/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia. termessos.(1st century bc).ae.  obv : laureate head of zeus to right. rev : horse running to left; tep below, θ (date) above. bmc 6; sng aulock 5332; sng pfalz 497-498; sng copenhagen 496. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 5.56 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"173","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17372/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17372,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17373/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia. etenna.(1st century bc).ae. obv : two men standing side by side; the left brandishing double-axe, the right sickle. rev : et - en. nymph advancing right, head left, holding serpent; amphora to left. sng france 1533. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 2.22 gr. diameter : 13 mm."},"lotNumber":"174","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17373/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17373,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17374/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia. etenna.(1st century bc).ae. obv : nymph advancing right, entwined by serpent; amphora lying left in field. rev : e - t . sickle-shaped knife. sng france 1537. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 1.55 gr. diameter : 12 mm."},"lotNumber":"175","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17374/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17374,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17375/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia.selge.(circa 350-300 bc).obol. obv : facing gorgoneion. rev : helmeted head of athena right within incuse circle. sng france 1929-1934. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 0.93 gr. diameter : 9 mm."},"lotNumber":"176","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17375/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17375,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17376/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia.selge.(circa 350-300 bc).obol. obv : facing gorgoneion. rev : helmeted head of athena right within incuse circle. sng france 1929-1934. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 10h. weight : 1.02 gr. diameter : 9 mm."},"lotNumber":"177","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17376/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17376,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17377/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia.termessos. 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lower right, bow. casabonne series 2. sng copenhagen 297. sng levante 87. sng paris 289. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 11h. weight : 10.71 gr. diameter : 22 mm. tarkumuwa, better known in greek sources as datames, was one of the most remarkable satraps of the achaemenid empire in the 4th century bc. of mixed persian and anatolian descent, datames served as the satrap of cilicia and later of cappadocia. his rule (ca. 378\u2013362 bc) was marked by political ambition, military success, and ultimately rebellion against the persian great king. his coinage, particularly from cilicia, provides a rare and vivid glimpse into the hybrid world of achaemenid anatolia\u2014where persian power, local cultures, and greek influences merged. the coins issued under his authority reflect not only his personal prestige and military authority, but also a deliberate visual strategy to legitimize his rule among diverse populations in asia minor. datames was the son of camisares, a persian noble who governed part of cilicia under artaxerxes ii. his mother was said to be a native of caria, and datames himself rose quickly through the ranks of persian service, becoming a successful general. initially a loyal satrap, he later joined the great satraps\u2019 revolt (ca. 370s bc), a coalition of western satraps rebelling against the central achaemenid authority. while his later career focused on cappadocia, it is from his earlier governorship in cilicia that his coins originate. datames\u2019 coins, minted in cilicia, are part of a broader group of satrapal coinage that emerged in the achaemenid west\u2014especially in coastal anatolia, where satraps exercised considerable autonomy. his coins bear the aramaic inscription 𐎚𐎗𐎋𐎶𐎢𐎺 (trkmw/\u201ctarkumuwa\u201d), which is the semitic rendering of his anatolian name. this represents one of the few known instances where an achaemenid official appears under his local/native name rather than the hellenized \u201cdatames.\u201d obverse a satrapal figure, usually shown in persian dress, often seated or standing. in some cases, he holds a bow or spear\u2014symbols of satrapal military command. reverse often features local animals, such as lions, bulls, or eagles. these images resonate with both persian royal symbolism and regional religious iconography. some coins depict gods or divine symbols, perhaps to align tarkumuwa\u2019s rule with local cults or legitimizing divinities. primarily silver staters and fractions, struck to a weight standard compatible with athenian coinage, suggesting intended wide circulation in local and mercantile economies. tarkumuwa\u2019s coinage illustrates several key themes of late achaemenid anatolia. satrapal autonomy: the presence of his name and image on coinage\u2014an act typically reserved for kings\u2014signals how far satraps like datames had drifted from direct royal control. cultural syncretism his coins reflect a triple identity\u2014persian in origin, anatolian by name and symbolism, and using greek-style artistic techniques. this made the coins intelligible and acceptable across diverse ethnic and linguistic groups. personal authority the decision to use his native name, tarkumuwa, suggests a conscious appeal to local loyalty and may also reflect resistance to full persianization. it\u2019s possible that this also reflects his later ambition to rule independently, which he eventually attempted during the satraps' revolt. datames is one of the earliest known satraps to strike coins in his own name, predating even the more famous satrapal coinage of tissaphernes and mausolos. his coins are crucial for scholars studying. the evolution of satrapal authority within the persian imperial framework. the development of personal portraiture and titles before the rise of hellenistic kingship. the interaction of languages (aramaic, anatolian, greek) in numismatic and administrative contexts. despite his eventual assassination\u2014ordered by the persian court\u2014datames remains a compelling figure of local resistance, imperial ambition, and personal charisma. his coins are rare but deeply revealing of the political fragmentation and local dynamism of the later achaemenid empire. the coinage of tarkumuwa (datames) from cilicia is more than a monetary artifact\u2014it is a bold assertion of identity, power, and autonomy in the waning days of persian rule in anatolia. blending local language, imperial iconography, and cosmopolitan artistry, these coins exemplify the fluid frontiers of empire, where authority was negotiated as much with images and inscriptions as with armies and oaths."},"lotNumber":"207","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17406/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17406,"category":{"en":"GREEK 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female head right. rev : helmeted male head right. sng france 278-281. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 0.79 gr. diameter : 9 mm."},"lotNumber":"209","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17408/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17408,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17409/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. tarsos. pharnabazos (persian military commander, 380-374/3 bc). hemiobol.  obv : female head facing slightly left.  rev : bearded head left, wearing crested attic helmet. ziegler 616; casabonne series 2-3; sng levante 95-96.  condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 6h. weight : 0.15 gr. diameter : 5 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antioxoς επi. diademed and draped bust right. rev : kommaγhnωn. scorpion within wreath; diadem above. rpc i online 3854; kovacs 254. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 12.19 gr. diameter : 27 mm."},"lotNumber":"214","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17413/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17413,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17414/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"commagene. samosata.(circa 31 bc-ad 38).ae. obv : laureate head of zeus right. rev : camo / catων. lion advancing right. ac 237; butcher 1. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 3h. weight : 6.24 gr. diameter : 16 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theos.(261\u2013246 bc).ae. obv : laureate head of apollo right. rev : baσιλεως antioxoy. tripod, anchor below, monogram to left and right. sc 537; hgc 9, 253b. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 4.55 gr. diameter : 15 mm."},"lotNumber":"219","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17418/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17418,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17419/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seleukid kings of syria. seleukos ii kallinikos.(246-225 bc).sardes.ae. obv : helmeted head of athena right. rev : βασιλεως / σελευκου. apollo standing left, leaning on bow, holding arrow. controls: monograms to outer left and right. sc 660.2c; hgc 9, 345. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 4.36 gr. diameter : 14 mm."},"lotNumber":"220","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17419/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17419,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17420/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seleukid kings of syria. seleukos ii kallinikos.(246-226 bc). ae. obv : head of athena to right, wearing crested attic helmet. rev : βασιλεως - σeλeykoy. apollo standing front, head to left, holding arrow in his right hand and resting his left on grounded bow; to left. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 5.03 gr. diameter : 16 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mm."},"lotNumber":"222","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17421/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17421,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17422/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seleukid kings of syria. antiochos iii tthe great.(222-187 bc).antioch.ae. obv : laureate head right. rev : baσιλεως αντιοχου. apollo seated left on omphalos, holding arrow and resting bow on ground, two monograms. sc 1048.1a. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 7h. weight : 3.27 gr. diameter : 14 mm."},"lotNumber":"223","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17422/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17422,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17423/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"syria.seleukis and pieria.seleukos iv.(187-175 bc).antioch.ae. obv : laureate head right; monogram behind. rev : baσιλεως σeλeykoy. apollo standing left, testing arrow and leaning on tall tripod. sc 1315. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 10.29 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"224","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17423/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17423,"category":{"en":"GREEK 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the orontes.drachm. obv : diademed head right. rev : βασιλεως αλεξανδροy θεοπατορος ευεργετου. apollo seated left on omphalos, holding arrow and resting hand upon bow, monogram to outer left and in exergue. sc 1785.5b; hgc 9, 887a. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 3.77 gr. diameter : 17 mm."},"lotNumber":"227","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17426/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17426,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17427/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seleukid kings of syria. antiochos vi dionysos (144-142 bc). antioch on the orontes.ae. obv : radiate and diademed head right. rev : βασιλεως αντιοχου / επιφανους διονυσου. elephant advancing left, holding torch in trunk; to right, 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mm."},"lotNumber":"229","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17428/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17428,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17429/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seleukid kings of syria.antiochos vii sidetes.(139\u2013129 bc).tarsos.drachm. rev : diademed head to right. rev : βασιλεως / αντιοχου - ευεργετου. sandan standing right on a horned lion, right hand raised, holding a double axe in his left; bow and quiver on his back. ng lockett 3163. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 3.55 gr. diameter : 19 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COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17437/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seleukid kings of syria.seleukeia pieria.( 2nd-1st century bc). ae. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 9h. weight : 4.32 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"238","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17437/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17437,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17438/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"syria.seleucis and pieria. antioch.pseudo-autonomous.augustus (27 bc- 14).ae. obv : laureate head of zeus right. rev : επι σιλανου αντιοχεων δμ. condition : ram leaping right, head left; star above. rpc online 4269; bmc 65\u201367; mcalee 99. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 7.80 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"239","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17438/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17438,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17439/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"syria.seleucis and pieria. antioch. pseudo-autonomous issue.. (time of nero to vespasian, 54-79). ae. obv : antiox[eωn. veiled and draped bust of tyche right, wearing mural crown with three turrets.  rev : et δip in exergue beneath lighted and garlanded altar on stand. bmc 20. 161, 85; rpc i 4299 ; mcalee 110a/2; sng copenhagen 103.  condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 5.05 gr. diameter : 17 mm."},"lotNumber":"240","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17439/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17439,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17440/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"syria. seleucis and pieria. antioch.(1st century bc).ae. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 9h. weight : 6.80 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"241","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17440/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17440,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17441/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phoenicia. sidon. ba'alšillem (sakton) ii (circa 401-366 bc). 1/16 shekel. obv : phoenician galley left; phoenician b above, waves below. rev : persian king or hero, holding dagger and standing right, fighting lion standing left; ' (in phoenician) between them; all within incuse square. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 6h. weight : 0.75 gr. diameter : 10 mm."},"lotNumber":"242","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17441/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17441,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17442/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phoenicia. marathos. ae (circa 220-150 bc). dated cy 108 (152/1 bc). obv : veiled female head (berenike ii?) right. rev : marathos standing left, holding aphlaston and leaning on short column. hgc 10, 193; dca 830. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 12h. weight : 10.28 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"243","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17442/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17442,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17443/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"judaea.jewish war.(66-70). ae. obv : amphora with broad rim and two handles. rev : grape leaf on vine. hendin 1360. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 3.05 gr. diameter : 15 mm."},"lotNumber":"244","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17443/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17443,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17444/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ptolemaic kings of egypt. ptolemy iii euergetes.(246-222 bc).tyre.ae. obv : diademed head of zeus-ammon right. rev : πtoλemaioy baσiλeως. eagle standing left on thunderbolt; club to left. lorber b468; svoronos 708; sng copenhagen 495. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 5.55 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"245","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17444/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17444,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17445/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ptolemaic kings of egypt. ptolemy iii euergetes (246-222 bc).tyre.ae. obv : diademed head of zeus-ammon right. rev : πtoλemaioy baσiλeως. eagle standing left on thunderbolt; club to left. lorber b468; svoronos 708; sng copenhagen 495. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 6.14 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"246","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17445/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17445,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17446/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"achaemenid empire.time of darios i to xerxes ii.(485-420 bc).sardes.siglos. obv : persian king in kneeling-running stance right, holding spear and bow, and with quiver over shoulder. rev : incuse rectangular punch. carradice type iiib. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 5.34 gr. diameter : 14 mm."},"lotNumber":"247","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17446/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17446,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17447/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"achaemenid empire.time of darios i to xerxes ii.(485-420 bc).sardes.siglos. obv : persian king in kneeling-running stance right, holding spear and bow, quiver over shoulder. rev : rectangular incuse punch. carradice type iiib. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 5.27 gr. diameter : 13 mm."},"lotNumber":"248","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17447/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17447,"category":{"en":"GREEK COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17448/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"moesia inferior. marcianopolis. severus alexander (222-235). ae.  obv : αυ κ μ αυ ϲєυ αλєξανδροϲ. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : υπ ιου γєτουλικου μαρκιανοπολιτων. hera standing left, holding patera and sceptre. rpc vi online 1571; amng 984. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 10.15 gr. diameter : 25 mm."},"lotNumber":"249","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17448/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17448,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17449/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"moesia inferior.nicopolis.caracalla.(197\u2013217). ae. obv : αυ κ μ αυ αντωνινος. draped and cuirassed bust with laurel wreath right. rev : υπ αυρ γαλλου νικοπολιτων προς ι. eagle standing on globe, holding wreath in beak. amng i/1, 1563; varbanov, gic i 3066. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 11.03 gr. diameter : 25 mm."},"lotNumber":"250","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17449/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17449,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17450/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"moesia inferior. nicopolis ad istrum. septimius severus.(193-211). ae.  obv : av k λ ceπ cevhpoc π. laureate head right. rev : vπ m avp γaλλov nikoπoλitω πpoc i. eagle standing left on altar, head right, holding wreath in beak; signum to left and right. varbanov 2694. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 5h. weight : 12.72 gr. diameter :24 mm."},"lotNumber":"251","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17450/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17450,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17451/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"βιτηυνια. koinon of bithynia. hadrian.(117-138). ae. obv : αυτ καιс τραι αδριανοс сєβ. radiate head right. rev : κοι - νον / βєιθυνιαс. octastyle temple; pellet in pediment. rpc iii 996. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 10.93 gr. diameter : 26 mm. this striking provincial bronze issue was minted by the koinon (federal league) of bithynia, a political and religious alliance of bithynian cities that operated under the patronage of the roman emperor. issued during the reign of emperor hadrian, the coin reflects both the civic pride and the architectural heritage of the region, which was heavily romanized yet maintained strong hellenistic traditions. the temple on the reverse is a focal point of the design, and its octastyle form suggests a major sanctuary\u2014possibly dedicated to the imperial cult or one of the olympian deities worshipped across the region. the pellet in the pediment may symbolize a cult image or a decorative motif, reinforcing the sacred function of the structure. the depiction of such monumental architecture was not only a celebration of local identity, but also an affirmation of loyalty to rome and its emperor. the radiate bust of hadrian on the obverse indicates his deified or solar associations, a common motif in the provinces to emphasize the divine favor and cosmopolitan nature of imperial rule. coins like this were more than currency\u2014they were miniature monuments commemorating the unity of the province, its piety, and its allegiance to the emperor. this type is part of the extensive output of the bithynian koinon and is catalogued in rpc iii 996, reflecting its importance within the corpus of roman provincial numismatics."},"lotNumber":"252","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17451/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17451,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17452/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"bithynia. nicomedia. gallienus.(253-268). ae. obv : πo λi єγn γaλλhnoc avγ. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : nikomhδєωn tpic nєωkopωn. three prize urns containing palm branches. rg 415. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 5h. weight : 6.14 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"253","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17452/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17452,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17453/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pontos.comana.caligula.(37-41).ae. obv : γaioς kaiσap. laureate head of gaius to right. rev : komanωn - єtoyc / δ. radiate and draped bust to right with club before. rpc i online 2158. rare. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 8.85 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"254","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17453/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17453,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17454/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pontos. neocaesarea. gallienus.(253-268). ae. obv : avt k πo λik γaλλihnoc. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : mht nєokєcapiac єt pчθ. prize urn, containing two palm fronds, set upon agonistic table with no legs. çizmeli 470. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 7.98 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"255","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17454/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17454,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17455/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pontos. neocaesarea. gallienus.(253-268). ae. obv : αυτ και πο λικ γαλλιηνοϲ. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : μητ νεοκαιϲαριαϲ / ακτια on altar / ετ ρϙθ. prize crown containing three palms between two palms on altar, inscribed. çizmeli 448. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 15.59 gr. diameter : 26 mm."},"lotNumber":"256","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17455/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17455,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17456/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pontos.nikopolis.pseudo-autonomous.(2th -3th century).ae. obv : laureate and bearded head of herakles right. rev : νικοπολειτων. club.  condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 4.64 gr. diameter : 17 mm."},"lotNumber":"257","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17456/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17456,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17457/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"armenia.satala. commodus.(177-192).ae. obv : imp] caes comoδo[ ]. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from rear. rev : leg xv. apollo standing left, holding branch and bow, between two standards. rpc iv.3, 25301 (temporary).  condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 10.79 gr. diameter : 25 mm. satala was an important ancient city located in the region of lesser armenia, near the northeastern frontier of the roman and later byzantine empire. its ruins are found near modern-day sadak, in gümüşhane province, northeastern turkey. strategically situated at the intersection of key military roads, satala became a major roman military base in the 1st century ad. it housed legio xv apollinaris, one of the most prominent legions stationed in the east, tasked with defending the empire against persian and other eastern threats. under emperor trajan, satala was further fortified and became the seat of the dukes of armenia minor. it was later elevated to the rank of a metropolis in the province of armenia ii under the byzantine administration. the city is mentioned in several ancient sources, including ptolemy, procopius, and ammianus marcellinus. in ecclesiastical history, satala was the seat of a bishopric, and several bishops are known to have attended major church councils, including the council of chalcedon in 451 ad. archaeological remains include roman fortifications, a large aqueduct, and traces of military and civilian structures. satala's strategic importance declined after the arab invasions in the 7th century, and it eventually faded into obscurity. today, coins minted or attributed to satala are rare and often linked to its military or provincial function within the empire."},"lotNumber":"258","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17457/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17457,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17458/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"armenia.satala. commodus.(177-192).ae. obv : imp] caes comoδo[ ]. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of commodus, right, seen from rear. rev : leg xv. apollo standing left, holding branch and bow, between two standards. rpc iv.3, 25301 (temporary). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 9.82 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"259","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17458/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17458,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17459/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"armenia.satala. commodus.(177-192).ae. obv : .................................. rev : leg xv. athena or roma seated, right, holding spear; resting arm on shield. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 15.13 gr. diameter : 28 mm. satala was an important ancient city located in the region of lesser armenia, near the northeastern frontier of the roman and later byzantine empire. its ruins are found near modern-day sadak, in gümüşhane province, northeastern turkey. strategically situated at the intersection of key military roads, satala became a major roman military base in the 1st century ad. it housed legio xv apollinaris, one of the most prominent legions stationed in the east, tasked with defending the empire against persian and other eastern threats. under emperor trajan, satala was further fortified and became the seat of the dukes of armenia minor. it was later elevated to the rank of a metropolis in the province of armenia ii under the byzantine administration. the city is mentioned in several ancient sources, including ptolemy, procopius, and ammianus marcellinus. in ecclesiastical history, satala was the seat of a bishopric, and several bishops are known to have attended major church councils, including the council of chalcedon in 451 ad. archaeological remains include roman fortifications, a large aqueduct, and traces of military and civilian structures. satala's strategic importance declined after the arab invasions in the 7th century, and it eventually faded into obscurity. today, coins minted or attributed to satala are rare and often linked to its military or provincial function within the empire."},"lotNumber":"260","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17459/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17459,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17460/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"troas. alexandria. caracalla (198-217). ae. obv : antoninvs pivs avgv. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from rear. rev : col avg troad. horse grazing, right, under a tree at left; behind, herdsman (ordes) standing right, holding pedum. rpc v.2, \u2014 (unassigned; id 593). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 8.36 gr. diameter : 24 mm."},"lotNumber":"261","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17460/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17460,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17461/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"troas. alexandria. pseudo-autonomous issue.. time of trebonianus gallus or valerian i.(251-260). ae. obv : col troa. turreted and draped bust of tyche right; vexillum to left. rev : col avg / tro. horse grazing right. bellinger a486. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 4.80 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"262","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17461/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17461,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17462/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"augustus.(27 bc-14 ad).pergamum.cistophorus.  obv : imp ix tr po v. bare head right. rev : mart - vlto. circular tetrastyle temple, containing vexillum. ric ii 507; rpc i 2220. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 10.49 gr. diameter : 26 mm."},"lotNumber":"263","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17462/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17462,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17463/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mysia.pergamum.pseudo-autonomous. time of claudius to nero.(41-68).ae. obv : θєon cynkλhton. bareheaded and draped bust of the senate right. rev : θєan pωmhn. draped bust of roma right, wearing mural crown; lituus before. rpc 2375; bmc 211. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 4.11 gr. diameter : 16 mm."},"lotNumber":"264","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17463/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17463,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17464/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. metropolis.philip i the arab. the arab (244-249). ae.  obv : αυτ κ μ ιου φιλιπποϲ; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of philip i the arab.i, right, seen from rear. rev : μητροπολειτων; ares standing left, head right, holding spear, right hand on shield. rpc viii, \u2014 (unassigned; id 20412); sng paris 1776. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 4.72 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"265","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17464/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17464,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17465/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ionia. metropolis. salonina.(augusta, 254-268). ae. obv : caλωn xpvcoγonh cє. draped bust right, wearing stephane. rev : mhtpoπoλєitωn єπi ctpat cєp aπpωnєianov. tyche standing left, holding cornucopia and ares with spear. rpc x, \u2014 (unassigned; id 61178). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 8.46 gr. diameter : 25 mm."},"lotNumber":"266","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17465/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17465,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17466/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia.attalea.elagabal.(218-222). ae.  obv : αντωνεινοϲ. haureate, draped and cuirassed bust of elagabalus, right, seen from rear. rev : ατταλεατων. horseman advancing, right, wearing mantle and holding double axe. rpc vi, 4295 (temporary). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 5.05 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"267","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17466/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17466,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17467/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia, daldis. pseudo-autonomous issue., time of antonines. ae. obv : head of satyr (?). rev : δaλδιανων. grape bunch. mionnet 7, 116 (corr.). rare. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 1.46 gr. diameter : 13 mm."},"lotNumber":"268","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17467/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17467,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17468/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia. daldis. pseudo-autonomous issue.. time of the severans (193-235). ae. obv : ieρa cvnkλhtoc. draped bust of senate right. re v: δaλδianωn. hero (perseus?) naked except for his cloak, standing with shield and spear. rpc v.2, \u2014 (unassigned; id 59039). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 5.80 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"269","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17468/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17468,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17469/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia. dioshieron. geta (caesar, 198-209). ae. obv : λ cє γєtac kai. bareheaded, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : διοсιєρєιτωn. asklepios standing facing, head left, resting hand upon serpent-entwined staff. rpc v.2, \u2014 (unassigned; id 59126); sng copenhagen 117; sng leypold 935.  condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 1.92 gr. diameter : 15 mm."},"lotNumber":"270","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17469/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17469,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17470/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia. hierocaesarea. pseudo-autonomous issue.. time of trajan-hadrian.(98-138). ae. obv : draped bust of artemis right, with quiver to left and bow and arrow to right. rev : iєpokaicapєωn. forepart of stag right. rpc iii 1863. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 3.31 gr. diameter : 16 mm."},"lotNumber":"271","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17470/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17470,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17471/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia. hierocaesaraea. pseudo-autonomous issue.. ae. obv : περcικη. draped bust of artemis, bow and quiver over shoulder. rev : ιεροκαιcαρεωπ. stag standing right. imhoof-blumer, ls p. 16, no. 23. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 3.45 gr. diameter : 15 mm."},"lotNumber":"272","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17471/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17471,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17472/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia. julia gordus. severus alexander.(222-235).ae. obv : αυτ κ ϲε αλεξανδροϲ. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of severus alexander, right, seen from rear. rev : ιουλιεων γορδιανων. athena standing, right, holding shield and brandishing spear rpc vi, 4423. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 8.39 gr. diameter : 24 mm."},"lotNumber":"273","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17472/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17472,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17473/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia. julia gordus. severus alexander.(222-235).ae. obv : αυτ κ ϲε αλεξανδροϲ. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of severus alexander, right, seen from rear. rev : ιουλιεων γορδιανων. athena standing, right, holding shield and brandishing spear rpc vi, 4423. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 6.92 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"274","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17473/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17473,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17474/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia. saitta. septimius severus.(193-211). ae. obv : av k λ cє cєovhpoc πє. laureate head right. rev : caitthnωn. herakles standing right, head left, holding club and lion skin. sng von aulock 3097; sng copenhagen 405. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 3.66 gr. diameter : 20 mm."},"lotNumber":"275","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17474/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17474,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17475/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia. sardes.pseudo-autonomous. time of trajan or hadrian.(98-138). ae. obv : ηead of heracles bearded, left. rev : ϲαρδιανων. omphale naked but for lion skin hanging from neck and shoulders, advancing right, carrying club over left shoulder. rpc iii, 2411; bmc 80; sng coopenhagen 509; sng aulock 3140. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 6.08 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"276","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17475/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17475,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17476/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia.sardis. pseudo-autonomous issue..(218-222). ae. obv : caρδic. veiled and turreted bust of tyche right. rev : caρδianωn b neωkoρωn. cult image of kore facing, closely draped, wearing kalathos, between a corn ear on the left and a poppy on the right. bmc 90-91; grpc lydia 331; sng cop 513; winterthur 3926. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 3.55 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"277","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17476/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17476,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17477/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia. silandos. domitia (augusta, 82-96). ae. obv : δomitia ayγoycta. draped bust right. rev : ciλanδeωn. men standing left, wearing phrygian cap, holding pine cone and leaning on sceptre. rpc 1354. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 2.75 gr. diameter : 15 mm."},"lotNumber":"278","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17477/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17477,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17478/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lydia. thyateira. pseudo-autonomous issue..(2nd-3rd century ad). ae. obv : head of herakles right. rev : θvαtiphnωn. lion walking right. bmc 40. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 2.21 gr. diameter : 14 mm."},"lotNumber":"279","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17478/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17478,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17479/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phrygia. aezanis.domitian.(caesar, 69-81). ae.  obv : δομιτιανοϲ καιϲαρ ϲεβαϲ; laureate head of domitian, left. rev : αιζανειτων. athena, helmeted, standing, left, holding patera and spear and shield. rpc ii, 1368; bmc 97; sng aulock 3353. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 5.67 gr. diameter : 20 mm."},"lotNumber":"280","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17479/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17479,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17480/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phrygia. amorium. pseudo-autonomous issue.(circa 193-211).ae. obv : θεα ρωμη. helmeted bust of roma, right, with side of drapery on left shoulder. rev : επι γαιου αρχ αμοριανων. clasped hands. rpc v.2, \u2014 (unassigned; id 571). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 6.46 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"281","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17480/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17480,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17481/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phrygia. ancyra. pseudo-autonomous issue. (1st-2nd centuries). ae. obv : poppy between two grain ears. rev : serpent-entwined anchor. lindgren i a884b. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 2.29 gr. diameter : 14 mm."},"lotNumber":"282","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17481/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17481,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17482/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phrygia.apameia.vespasian.(69-79).ae. obv : aytokpatωp kaiσap σebaσtoς oyeσπασianoς. laureate head right. rev : eπι πλανκιου ουαρου κοινοn φρυγιας απαμεις. bundle of five grain ears. rpc ii online 1389; bmc 150; sng copenhagen 210; sng weber 3471; sng munich 152. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 11.58 gr. diameter : 25 mm."},"lotNumber":"283","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17482/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17482,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17483/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phrygia. cidyessus. domitian (81-96). ae.  obv : obv : αυτοκρατορα δομιτιανον κιδυησσεις. laureate head right. rev : επι φλαουιου πειναριου αρχιερεως κιδυη. in five lines in oak wreath. rpc ii, 1390; bmc 1-2. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 9.05 gr. diameter : 24 mm. this provincial bronze issue from cidyessus, a city in the region of phrygia, was struck during the reign of emperor domitian (ad 81\u201396). it serves not only as a medium of local commerce but also as a testament to the enduring civic identity and imperial loyalty of the city during the roman imperial period. the obverse features a laureate portrait of domitian, emphasizing the emperor's divinely sanctioned authority and rome\u2019s central role in the political life of the provinces. the reverse inscription, placed within an elegant oak wreath, commemorates the tenure of flavius peinarios, who held the distinguished office of archiereus (high priest) of the city. his name and title are prominently displayed in five lines, reflecting the important intertwining of civic administration and religious office in roman provincial governance. such coins often served to legitimize local officials while simultaneously reaffirming their connection to the emperor and the broader roman imperial structure. the inclusion of the wreath \u2014 a symbol often associated with honor, victory, and sacred rites \u2014 further enhances the ceremonial and official tone of the issue. coins like this were likely struck under the authority of the local boule (city council) and may have circulated during specific festivals or in conjunction with civic or religious dedications. this issue is not only numismatically significant for its epigraphic and artistic elements, but also historically important, offering insight into the functioning of local power structures under the roman empire. it is catalogued in major references such as rpc ii 1390 and bmc 1\u20132, underscoring its established place within the corpus of roman provincial coinage."},"lotNumber":"284","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17483/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17483,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17484/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phrygia. colossae. pseudo-autonomous issue..(2nd century). ae. obv : draped bust of serapis right, wearing calathus. rev : κολοссηνων. isis standing left, wearing lotus and holding sistrum and situla. rpc iv online 1903; sng copenhagen 311; bmc 6-8. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 5.62 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"285","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17484/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17484,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17485/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phrygia.docimeum.pseudo-autonomous.(2nd-3rd centuries).ae. obv : draped bust of hermes right; winged kerykeion in front. rev : δokimeωn. mount persis. sng copenhagen 355. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 3.37 gr. diameter : 16 mm."},"lotNumber":"286","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17485/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17485,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17486/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phrygia. eumenea. nero (54-68). ae.  obv : nerwn kaicap cebactoc. bare head right; behind, uncertain symbol. rev : ioylioc klewn apxiepeyc aciac / evmen - wn. laureate and draped bust of apollo; in front, double axe. rpc i, 3150a. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 4.65 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"287","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17486/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17486,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17487/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phrygia. hierapolis. tiberius.(14-37). ae. obv : γερμανικοc. laureate head of germanicus right. rev : δρουcoc ιεραπολειτων. bare head of drusus right. rpc i 2968. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 2.02 gr. diameter : 13 mm."},"lotNumber":"288","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17487/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17487,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17488/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phrygia. hierapolis. pseudo-autonomous issue.(circa 100\u2013218).ae.  obv : ζєyϲ τρωιοϲ. diademed head of zeus troios to right.  rev : ιєραπολєιτων. apollo standing front, head to right, holding lyre in his left hand and plektron in his right. bmc 39-40; rpc iv.2 online 2046. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 10.31 gr. diameter : 26 mm."},"lotNumber":"289","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17488/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17488,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17489/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phrygia. laodicea ad lycum. tiberius (14-37). ae. obv : σεβαστος. bare head right. rev : δioσkovpiδhς / λaoδikeωn. zeus standing left, holding eagle and sceptre; monogram to outer right. rpc i 2906; sng copenhagen 547. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 5.53 gr. diameter : 18 mm."},"lotNumber":"290","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17489/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17489,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17490/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phrygia. laodicea. caracalla (198-217). ae. obv : av k m av antωnєinoc. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : λaoδikєωn nєωkopωn / t πh. tyche pantheia standing left, holding caduceus and cornucopia, with wheel at feet to left. bmc 234. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 7.64 gr. diameter : 24 mm."},"lotNumber":"291","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17490/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17490,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17491/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"galatia. koinon of galatia. trajan.(98-117). ae.  obv : avto neρ tρaianoς kaiσaρ σebaσtoς γe. laureate head right. rev : koinon γαλατiας eπι πομπωnioy baσσoy. mên standing left, crescent on shoulder, holding patera and pine cone. rpc iii 2895a. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 5.68 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"292","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17491/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17491,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17492/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"galatia.pessinus. julia domna.(augusta, 193-211).ae. obv : ioyλia δomna ceba. draped bust right. rev : πeccinoyntiωn. athena standing left, holding patera and spear, shield at her side. rpc v.3, \u2014 (unassigned; id 73324); sng aulock 6227.  condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 5h. weight : 6.72 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"293","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17492/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17492,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17493/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"galatia.ancyra. caracalla.(198-217). ae. obv : antωninωc avγov. laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of caracalla, right. rev : mhtρoπ ankyρac, iⳟoπyθiλ. agonistic prize crown containing palm frond. arslan 152; sng fitz. 5391. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 11h. weight : 10.37 gr. diameter : 24 mm."},"lotNumber":"294","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17493/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17493,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17494/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"caria. antioch ad maeandrum. gallienus.(253-268). ae. obv : av κ πο γαλλιηνοc. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : αντιοxєων. prize crown, containing two palm fronds. rpc x, \u2014 (unassigned; id 60056). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 15.45 gr. diameter : 30 mm. this rare provincial bronze was struck in antioch on the maeander, a carian city known for its athletic festivals and strong civic traditions during the roman period. the obverse displays a classical portrait of emperor gallienus, whose reign was marked by internal strife, military crisis, and religious transformation within the empire. despite the turbulence in the west, cities like antioch in asia minor continued to mint coinage, maintaining their local traditions and honoring the emperor. the reverse features an agonistic crown, a stylized wreath-like object awarded during games and competitions, often tied to festivals in honor of the gods or the emperor. the two palm fronds within the crown are emblems of athletic victory and divine favor, reinforcing the city's association with public games and imperial cult activities. such coin types were not only circulated as currency but also served as civic propaganda \u2014 celebrating antioch\u2019s participation in pan-hellenic cultural life and reinforcing its loyalty to the emperor. the precise local flavor of this issue, coupled with its rarity (not yet fully classified in rpc x), makes it an important testament to the continuity of urban identity in roman asia minor under the shadow of imperial upheaval."},"lotNumber":"295","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17494/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17494,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17495/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"caria. aphrodisias. gallienus.(253-268). ae. obv : av kai πo λi γaλλihnoc. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust left. rev : aφpoδiciєωn. tetrastyle temple, containing statue of aphrodite right. macdonald type 224. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 12.08 gr. diameter : 26 mm. this provincial bronze issue was struck in aphrodisias, one of the most important cities of caria, renowned for its sanctuary and cult of aphrodite, as well as for its prominent school of sculpture during the roman period. the obverse features a radiate portrait of emperor gallienus, depicted with military attire to emphasize imperial authority during a time of instability across the roman empire. his reign was characterized by external threats and internal fragmentation, but cities like aphrodisias maintained relative peace and cultural vitality under continued roman patronage. the reverse depicts a finely rendered temple of aphrodite, the city's patron deity, whose cult and sanctuary brought it fame throughout the roman world. within the temple stands a statue of aphrodite, facing right\u2014likely a localized representation of the goddess revered in aphrodisias. the architectural rendering of the temple speaks to the city's religious significance and artistic heritage. coins such as this served not only monetary purposes but also reinforced the civic identity and religious prestige of aphrodisias, expressing both loyalty to the emperor and pride in local traditions. the temple type, rare in its detail and iconography, also offers valuable insights into the sacred topography of the city."},"lotNumber":"296","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17495/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17495,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17496/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"caria. cidrama. antoninus pius (138-161). ae.  obv : αυ και αδρια αντωνεινοϲ. laureate head of antoninus pius, right. rev : δι αρτεμα πολεμωνοϲ κιδραμηνων. cult statue of veiled local goddess standing, facing, wearing kalathos, extending arms. rpc iv.2, 872 (temporary); bmc 6;  condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 7.83 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"297","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17496/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17496,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17497/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"caria. trapezopolis. pseudo-autonomous issue.time of antoninus pius.(138-161). ae.  obv : τραπєζοπολιτων. helmeted and draped bust of athena right. rev : δια πολι αδραсτοv. humped bull butting right. rpc iv.2 online 942; sng von aulock 2736; lindgren iii, 445. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 3.29 gr. diameter : 16 mm."},"lotNumber":"298","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17497/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17497,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17498/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pamphylia. aspendus.trajan.(98-117).ae. obv : τραιανος καισαρ. laureate head right. rev : αϲπενδιων. cult statues of the aphroditai kastnietides. rpc iii, 2715. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 4.08 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"299","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17498/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17498,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17499/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pamphylia. perge. philip i the arab. the arab.(244-249). ae. obv : αυ κ μ ιου ϲεου φιλιπποϲ ϲεβ. laureate head right, with drapery on left shoulder, on globe. rev : περγαιων. nike standing left, holding wreath and palm. rpc viii, \u2014 (unassigned; id 93504). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 6.15 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"300","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17499/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17499,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17500/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pamphylia. perge. trebonianus gallus.(251-253). ae. obv : αυ κ γ ουει τρε γαλλον. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from rear. rev : περγαιων. artemis, standing right, radiate, wearing long chiton, quiver at shoulders, holding bow and arrow. rpc ix, 1126; sng pfalz 410. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 5.17 gr. diameter : 18 mm."},"lotNumber":"301","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17500/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17500,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17501/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pamphylia.sillyum.tiberius.(ad 14-37).ae.  obv : laureate head of tiberius (?), right. rev : σιλλυεων, z γ. apollo standing, right, with lyre. rpc i, 3379. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 3.86 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"302","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17501/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17501,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17502/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia. antioch. septimius severus.(193-211). ae. obv : l sept sev avc imp p. laureate head right. rev : antioch geni col ca. tyche standing l. holding branch and cornucopia. sng bnf 1108-1114. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 6.58 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"303","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17502/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17502,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17503/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia. antioch.julia domna.(193-217). ae. obv : ivlia avgvsta, draped bust of julia domna right . rev : antioche gen col ca. tyche standing facing, head left, holding branch and cornucopiae. kryzanowska s155; sng aulock 4931. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 6.13 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"304","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17503/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17503,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17504/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia. antioch. geta (209-211). ae.  obv : l sept getom caes; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of geta, right, seen from rear. rev : fortvna colo antioch. pax standing facing, head left, holding branch and cornucopia. rpc v.3, \u2014 (unassigned; id 74194); krzyżanowska i.jd6. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 6.16 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"305","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17504/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17504,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17505/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia. antiochia. gordian iii.(238-244). ae. obv : imp caes m ant gordianvs av. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : caes antioch col / s - r. vexillum with eagle between two standards surmounted by eagles. rpc vii.2 2753. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 10.99 gr. diameter : 26 mm."},"lotNumber":"306","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17505/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17505,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17506/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia.antioch.philip i the arab..(244-249).ae. obv : imp n ivl philippvs p f avg p m. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from rear. rev : caes antioch c(o)l, s r. vexillum (sometimes inscribed col) with eagle between two standards surmounted by eagles. rpc viii, \u2014 (unassigned; id 3290); bmc 122a. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 10.31 gr. diameter : 26 mm."},"lotNumber":"307","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17506/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17506,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17507/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia. antiochia. claudius ii gothicus.(268-270). ae. obv : imp caes m avp clavdiv. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : antiochi / sr. vexillum between two signa. sng france 1338-1336; krzyźanowska ii/3. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 8.84 gr. diameter : 24 mm."},"lotNumber":"308","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17507/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17507,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17508/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia. pogla. antoninus pius.(138-161). ae. obv : avtok kaicap antωneinoc. laureate head right. rev : πoγaєωn. artemis standing, right, wearing kalathos, drawing arrow from quiver at shoulder, holding bow; to right, stag standing, head, left. rpc 7711. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 4.45 gr. diameter : 20 mm."},"lotNumber":"309","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17508/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17508,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17509/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia. pogla. julia domna.(augusta, 193-217). ae. obv : ιου(λια) δο(μνα) ϲε. raped bust right. rev : πωγλεων. tyche standing facing, head left, holding rudder and corncuopia. rpc v.3, \u2014 (unassigned; id 73991); von aulock pisidien 1, 1301. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 11.91 gr. diameter : 25 mm. pogla, a modest city in inland pisidia, struck bronze coinage under various roman emperors, often featuring standard imperial portraits paired with local or pan-hellenic deities such as artemis, zeus, or heracles. these coins reflect the city\u2019s integration into the roman provincial system while retaining its own civic identity. the use of greek inscriptions, even during the roman imperial era, underscores the enduring hellenistic culture of the region."},"lotNumber":"310","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17509/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17509,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17510/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pisidia. sagalassus.pseudo-autonomous.(late second to early third century ). ae. obv : bare head of hermes, right; to right, caduceus. rev : ϲαγαλαϲ. mên standing, left, wearing phrygian cap, holding patera and long sceptre; behind his shoulders, crescent. rpc iv.3, 8879 (temporary). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 1h. weight : 1.70 gr. diameter : 11 mm."},"lotNumber":"311","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17510/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17510,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17511/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lycaonia.laodicea catacecaumene (as claudiolaodicea combusta).vespasian.(69-79).ae. obv : αυτοκρατwρ καιϲαρ ουɛϲπαϲιανοϲ. laureate head right. rev : ϲɛβαϲτη νɛικη κλαυδιολαοδικɛwν. nike holding wreath and palm, standing, light. rpc ii online 1612; sng france 2320\u20132321; von aulock lykaoniens 141\u201350. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 11.30 gr. diameter : 25 mm."},"lotNumber":"312","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17511/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17511,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17512/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lycaonia. iconium. antoninus pius.(138-161). ae. obv : antoninvs avg pivs. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : col ico. laureate and helmeted head of athena right. rpc iv online 7259; bmc 7; aulock lykaonien 308\u2013319; sng i glasgow 2150. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 3.72 gr. diameter : 17 mm."},"lotNumber":"313","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17512/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.947Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17512,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17513/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lycaonia.iconium. gallienus.(253-268). ae. obv : imp c p lic galliєnvs p f a. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : iconiєni colo / s r. tyche seated left on throne, holding rudder and cornucopia; wheel below. sng france 2305; sng von aulock 5396. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 3h. weight : 5.59 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"314","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17513/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17513,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17514/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia.caesarea.nero.(54-68).hemidrachm. obv : nero clavd divi clavd f caesar avg germani. laureate head right. rev : nike seated right on globe, holding wreath. rpc i online 3645; bmc 409; walker 466\u2013469; ric 616; ganschow 59. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 1.65 gr. diameter : 15 mm."},"lotNumber":"315","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17514/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17514,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17515/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia.caesarea.trajan .(98-117 ad).didrachm. obv : αυτ και νερουαϲ τραιανοϲ ϲεβαϲ γερμ. laureate head right. rev : υπατ δευτ. mount argaeus: on summit, helios standing left, holding globe in right and sceptre in left. rpc iii online 2979. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 6.66 gr. diameter : 20 mm."},"lotNumber":"316","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17515/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17515,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17516/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia.caesarea.hadrian.(117-138).hemidrachm. obv : vto kaic tpai aδpianoc cєbact. laureate head right, with slight drapery. rev : єt є. nike advancing right, holding wreath and palm frond. rpc iii online 3076. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 1.53 gr. diameter : 14 mm."},"lotNumber":"317","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17516/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17516,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17517/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia. caesarea. antoninus pius (138\u2013161). ae. obv : αυ αντωνεινοϲ ϲεβαc. laureate head right. rev : καιϲαρ αργαιω ετ δι. mount argaeus; on summit, wreath. rpc iv.3, 5347 (temporary). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 2.68 gr. diameter : 13 mm."},"lotNumber":"318","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17517/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17517,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17518/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia. caesarea. septimius severus.(193-211). drachm. obv : ay kai λ cєπti cєoyhpoc avγ. laureate head right.  rev : mhtpo kaicap nєω / єt ih. mt. argaeus; star at summit; crescent to right. rpc v.3, \u2014 (unassigned; id 66350). condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 2.52 gr. diameter : 16 mm."},"lotNumber":"319","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17518/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17518,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17519/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia. tyana. septimius severus.(193-211). ae. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 21.93 gr. diameter : 32 mm."},"lotNumber":"320","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17519/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17519,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17520/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia. tyana. septimius severus.(193-211). ae.  obv : ay k λ ceπ ceoyhpoc. laureate head right. rev : tyaneωn t π t iep acy k et δ. herakles standing facing, head left, holding club and lion skin. sng tübingen 4709; sng aulock 6543. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 10.39 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"321","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17520/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17520,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17521/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia. caesarea. julia domna.(augusta, 193-217). ae. obv : ιουλια δομνα αυγ. draped bust right. rev : ϲμυρναι καιϲαρ ετ ιδ. mt. argaeus; on summit, star. rpc v.3, \u2014 (unassigned; id 93980). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 13.86 gr. diameter : 28 mm. this striking provincial coin was minted in caesarea, the capital of cappadocia, during the reign of emperor septimius severus, in honor of his empress julia domna. she was a syrian-born roman empress renowned for her political influence, her patronage of philosophy and the arts, and her prominent role in the imperial court. the obverse features a refined portrait of julia domna, elegantly draped, with her signature \u201cladder-style\u201d coiffure\u2014an unmistakable symbol of her status as augusta and as a model of imperial femininity. the reverse showcases a symbolically rich and highly localized depiction of mount argaeus (modern-day erciyes dağı), the sacred volcanic mountain of cappadocia. revered in the region as a divine or semi-divine entity, the mountain frequently appeared on local coinage as a representation of divine protection, imperial presence, and the religious character of the province. topped by a radiant star, the mountain is adorned with a series of stylized figures\u2014possibly deities, personifications, or votive emblems\u2014stacked in tiers that evoke both religious awe and artistic abstraction. this celestial marker likely alludes to imperial cult practices or solar symbolism, further elevating the spiritual significance of the scene. notably, the reverse legend includes the ethnic name σμυρναι καισαρ, identifying this coin as part of a homonoia (ὁμόνοια) alliance between smyrna and caesarea. these civic partnerships were formal expressions of concord and mutual recognition between cities in the roman east, often cemented through shared religious festivals, honors, and coinage. the inclusion of smyrna\u2019s name on a coin struck in caesarea highlights a moment of political and religious diplomacy, projecting unity and harmony between two influential centers of culture and worship. dated to the 14th regnal year of septimius severus (circa ad 205/6), this coin forms part of a distinguished series honoring members of the severan dynasty. it stands not only as a product of imperial propaganda but also as a rich testament to intercity alliances, regional cults, and the enduring legacy of julia domna in the eastern provinces of the roman empire."},"lotNumber":"322","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17521/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17521,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17522/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia. caesarea. caracalla.(caesar, 196-198).drachm.  obv : m avph antωn kai. bareheaded, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : mhtpoπo kaicapia / єt є. mt. argaeus surmounted by star; crescent to left. rpc v.3, \u2014 (unassigned; id 66319). condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 1h. weight : 3.04 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"323","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17522/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17522,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17523/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia. caesarea(?). caracalla (198-217). ae. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 6.57 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"324","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17523/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17523,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17524/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia. tyana. caracalla.(198-217). ae.  obv : avt kai m avp antωninoc. laureate head right. rev : ant koλωni tvanωn / єt iς. tyche seated left on rocks, holding branch; below, river god swimming right. sng aulock 6552. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 14.77 gr. diameter : 31 mm."},"lotNumber":"325","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17524/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17524,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17525/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia. tyana. caracalla.(198-217). ae. obv : m avp antωninoc. laureate head right.  rev : ant koλωn tvanωn / єt iς. hygieia standing right, feeding serpent held in arms, and asklepios standing left, leaning upon serpent-entwined staff; between them, telesphoros standing facing. sng aulock 6547. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 12h. weight : 13.86 gr. diameter : 28 mm."},"lotNumber":"326","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17525/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17525,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17526/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia. caesarea. severus alexander.(222-235). ae. obv : av k m avph cєov aλєξanδροc. laureate and draped bust right. rev : mhtpoπo kaicapia / єt a. agalma of mt. argaeus placed upon altar. rpc vi online 6736; sng aulock 6510. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 12.59 gr. diameter : 26 mm."},"lotNumber":"327","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17526/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17526,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17527/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cappadocia. caesarea. severus alexander.(222-235). ae. obv : av k m avph cєov aλєξanδροc. laureate and draped bust right. rev : mhtpoπo kaicapia / єt a. agalma of mt. argaeus placed upon altar. rpc vi online 6736; sng aulock 6510. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 10.08 gr. diameter : 25 mm."},"lotNumber":"328","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17527/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17527,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17528/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. aegae. commodus.(177-192). ae.  obv : \u2026 \u2026...... κομμοδοϲ. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : \u2026.... \u2026.. αιγε\u2026...... temple with eight columns enclosing statue of asklepios, eagle in pediment. rpc iv online -; cf. numismatik naumann auction 111, lot # 643. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 30.62 gr. diameter : 36 mm."},"lotNumber":"329","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17528/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17528,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17529/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. aegeae. severus alexander (222-235). ae.  obv : αυτ και μ αυρ ϲευ αλεξανδροϲ. laureate head right. rev : ϲευ αδρ αιγεαιων (αλε...?) ζοϲ. asclepius standing facing, head left, resting on serpent-staff; to left, telesphorus standing, facing; to right, goat, right, looking back. rpc vi, 7225 (temporary); haymann 186b.3. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 12.54 gr. diameter : 26 mm."},"lotNumber":"330","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17529/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17529,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17530/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia, aegeae.julia mamaea.(augusta, 222-235). ae. obv : ιουλια μαμεα ϲεβαϲτh. daped bust, right. rev : ϲευ αδρ αιγ αλεξανδρουπολ ϛος. poseidon standing, left, holding dolphin and resting on trident, placing foot on rock. rpc vi, 7198 (temporary). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 19.58 gr. diameter : 29 mm. this attractive provincial coin was issued by the city of aegeae (modern yumurtalık) in cilicia, during the reign of severus alexander, and in honor of his mother and powerful augusta, julia mamaea. known for her political acumen and advisory role in her son\u2019s administration, julia mamaea was among the most influential women of the severan dynasty. her portrait on the obverse is rendered in fine provincial style, displaying the high degree of esteem in which she was held throughout the eastern provinces. the reverse features a dynamic and distinctly local image of poseidon, the greek god of the sea, standing in a relaxed but assertive pose. he holds a dolphin, symbol of his dominion over marine life, and leans on a trident, his signature attribute. his foot rests on a rock, emphasizing his control over both land and sea. this powerful image likely underscores aegeae\u2019s coastal identity and maritime significance, with poseidon serving as a protector of seafarers and symbol of strength. the city\u2019s extended title on the reverse, σεβαστὴ ἀδριανὴ αἰγαίων ἀλεξανδρουπόλεως, highlights its connection to both emperor hadrian (as sebaste-adriane) and severus alexander, possibly commemorating its re-foundation or imperial favor. such titulature was a mark of prestige and loyalty within the empire. this coin is an excellent example of roman provincial artistry and civic pride, reflecting both imperial reverence and local religious identity. it is catalogued in the forthcoming rpc vi as entry 7198."},"lotNumber":"331","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17530/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17530,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17531/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. aegeae. julia mamaea.(augusta, 222-235). ae. obv : ιουλια μαμεα ϲεβαϲτη. draped bust right. rev : ϲευ αδρ αιγ αλεξανδρουπολ ϛος. poseidon standing, left, holding dolphin and resting on trident, placing foot on rock. rpc vi, 7198 (temporary). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 7.65 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"332","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17531/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17531,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17532/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. aegeae.gordian iii (238-244). ae. obv : μ αντω γορδιανοϲ θεοφι και ϲεβ. laureate head right, with drapery on left shoulder. rev : ϲε αδρι αιγεαιων νε να, δπϲ. apollo standing facing, head left, holding lyre, leaning on column. rpc vii.2, 3175; ankara: 79-2/2-97; m. arslan, 'une monnaie inédite de gordien iii césar émise à aigeai en cilicie', sm 193 (1999), p. 4. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 12.90 gr. diameter : 27 mm."},"lotNumber":"333","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17532/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17532,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17533/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. anazarbus. trajan with plotina.(98-117). ae. obv : αυτο και νερ τραιανοϲ ϲε γερ δα. laureate head of trajan right. rev : καιϲαρε πρ αναζαρβω πλωτειναν ϲε / ετ βλρ. draped bust of plotina right. rpc iii 3369. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 9.97 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"334","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17533/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17533,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17534/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. anazarbus.faustina ii.(augusta, 147-175). ae.  obv : φαυϲτεινα ϲεβαϲτη. draped bust right. rev : καιϲ των πρ τω αναζαρβω βπρ. temple with ten columns. rpc iv.3, 10312 (temporary). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 18.11 gr. diameter : 29 mm. this remarkable provincial coin was struck in anazarbus, a prominent city in cilicia, during the reign of marcus aurelius, in honor of his wife faustina ii, who was deified after her death. the obverse portrait captures the empress with youthful grace and stylized serenity, a hallmark of her depictions across the roman east. as augusta, faustina was not only a symbol of imperial virtue but also a recipient of divine honors, particularly after her early death in ad 175. the reverse features an architectural masterpiece: a decastyle temple, a rare and elaborate structure in roman provincial iconography. the temple is shown with ten columns supporting an ornamented pediment, likely representing a major civic or imperial sanctuary of anazarbus. this grand architectural rendering reflects both the city\u2019s prestige and piety, possibly linked to the imperial cult or the veneration of faustina herself. the reverse inscription identifies the issuing city: caesarea of anazarbus, with its full titulature, and the date formula et bpr\u2014denoting the local civic era and placing the coin in the year 182 of the anazarban calendar (corresponding to ad 164/5). this coin is a testament to the artistic ambition and political loyalty of the cilician city, celebrating both the imperial family and its own monumental architecture. catalogued under rpc iv.3, 10312 (temporary), it stands as a valuable piece of roman provincial heritage and urban self-representation."},"lotNumber":"335","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17534/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17534,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17535/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. anazarbus. commodus.(177-192). ae. obv : αvτο κ λ αv κομοδον сє. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : αναζαρβαιων єτοvс θчp. ιє / ροс / ιсє / λ. in four lines within wreath. rpc iv online 3652. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 6.87 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"336","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17535/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17535,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17536/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. anazarbus. commodus.(180-193). ae. obv : ayto λ ay komoδoc. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : anazapbe / θp(retrograde)ρ. capricorn right. rpc iv online 3650. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 2.44 gr. diameter : 16 mm."},"lotNumber":"337","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17536/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17536,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17537/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. anazarbus. severus alexander.(222-235). ae.  obv : αυτ κ μ α ϲεουη αλεξανδροϲ. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from rear. rev : αναζαρβ(ου) μητροπ γ β ετ θμϲ. nike standing on globe, left, holding wreath and trophy. rpc vi, 7389 (temporary). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. condition : good very fine. weight : 21.99 gr. diameter : 31 mm."},"lotNumber":"338","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17537/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17537,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17538/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. anazarbus. valerian i.(253-260). ae.  obv : avt k π λik ovaλєpianoc cє. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.  rev : anazapb mhtpoπo єt boc / a m k γ γ γvmnaciapxia. valerian standing left, sacrificing over basin to left; palm frond to outer left, wine skin to inner right. sng bn 2159-2160. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 12.61 gr. diameter : 27 mm."},"lotNumber":"339","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17538/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17538,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17539/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. flaviopolis. antoninus pius.(138-161). ae. obv : αvτ και τι αιλ αδρ αντωνєινοс сєβ. laureate and draped bust of antoninus pius right. rev : φλαοvιοπολєιτων єτο π. laureate, bearded and draped male bust right. rpc iv online 9910; cf. ziegler 1240; sng bn 2178-2179; sng levante 1538. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 9.53 gr. diameter : 16 mm."},"lotNumber":"340","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17539/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17539,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17540/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia.flaviopolis.septimius severus.(193-211).ae. obv : laureate head of septimius severus to right. rev : φλavioπoλєitωn b kp. diademed bust of zeus right, with slight drapery sng levante 1544; sng bn 2185. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 23.09 gr. diameter : 32 mm."},"lotNumber":"341","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17540/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17540,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17541/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. irenopolis-neronias. gallienus.(253-268). ae. obv : πovb λik γaλihnoc (sic). laureate and cuirassed bust right.  rev : iphnoπo γc. kybele seated right on throne, resting hand upon tympanum; lion to left and right; z (mark of value) to left. ziegler 1356-1357; sng levante 1629. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 16.77 gr. diameter : 28 mm."},"lotNumber":"342","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17541/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17541,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17542/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. mopsus. antoninus pius.(138-161). ae. obv : αυτ καιϲ τ αιλ αδρ αντωνεινοϲ ϲ ευ / π - π. bareheaded bust right, with slight drapery. rev : αδριανων μοψεατων / ετ - ηϲ (date). athena standing left, holding crowning nike and resting hand upon shield; spear behind to right. rpc iv online 5819; ziegler 932-933; sng bn 1974-1975. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 7h. weight : 9.89 gr. diameter : 24 mm."},"lotNumber":"343","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17542/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17542,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17543/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia.seleucia ad calycadnum. geta.(as caesar, 198-209).ae. obv : πο cєπ γєtac k. bare-headed and cuirassed bust of geta to right. rev : cєλєyk kaλyka. bull standing right, above, star above crescent. sng levante 751. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 3.87 gr. diameter : 18 mm."},"lotNumber":"344","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17543/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17543,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17544/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. tarsus. commodus and annius verus.(caesares, 166-169/70 and 166-177). ae. obv : kopoi cebactoy. confronted, bareheaded and draped busts of commodus right and verus left; star above, crossed club and caduceus between. rev : tapcoy mhtpo o e c koinoc kilikiac. decastyle temple with eagle in pediment. sng france 1456. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 4.43 gr. diameter : 18 mm. lucius aurelius commodus, better known simply as commodus, was born in 161 ad, the son of emperor marcus aurelius and faustina the younger. his full imperial name would later become lucius aelius aurelius commodus augustus. he was groomed from a young age to be emperor, becoming caesar in 166 ad and co-emperor in 177 ad. commodus ruled as sole emperor from 180 to 192 ad. before commodus's rise to power, he had a younger brother named marcus annius verus, born in 162 ad. the two were the only surviving sons of marcus aurelius and were given prestigious titles early in life, reflecting the dynastic hopes of the antonine dynasty. annius verus was briefly co-caesar with commodus, and coins were issued depicting both young princes, often with inscriptions celebrating the imperial family. however, annius verus died young, around 169 ad, possibly due to illness, leaving commodus as sole heir to marcus aurelius. commodus\u2019s reign later became infamous for political instability, autocratic excesses, and his self-identification with hercules. his misrule is often seen as marking the beginning of rome\u2019s imperial decline. despite commodus\u2019s controversial legacy, coins depicting commodus and annius verus together remain of high historical and numismatic interest, offering a glimpse into the imperial propaganda and dynastic ambitions of marcus aurelius."},"lotNumber":"345","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17544/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17544,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17545/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. tarsos. caracalla (198-217). ae.  obv : αυτ και μ αυρ ϲευηροϲ αντωνινοϲ ϲεβ, π π. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : αντωνεινιανηϲ ϲευη αδρ, ταρϲου, α μ κ, γ β. athlete standing left, holding long palm and placing crown on his head. rpc v.3, \u2014 (unassigned; id 84693). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 19.06 gr. diameter : 35 mm. this impressive provincial coin was minted in tarsos, one of the major cities of cilicia, during the reign of caracalla, also known as antoninus. the coin not only honors the emperor but also highlights the city\u2019s strong connection to athletics and public games, which were central to its civic identity. the reverse presents a compelling image of a victorious athlete, shown in the act of crowning himself\u2014a traditional representation of agonistic triumph. the palm branch is a symbol of victory, awarded in athletic competitions, while the wreath he places on his head further reinforces his status as a champion. this type of iconography often appeared on coins minted in cities that hosted imperial or sacred games and likely commemorates the antonine games held in honor of the emperor (as referenced in the legend αντωνεινιανηϲ). the abundance of abbreviations on the reverse (α μ κ, γ β) reflects the civic titles and dating system used by tarsos, possibly referencing severan patronage, the city\u2019s status as a neokoros (temple warden), or its relationship to hadrianic or antonine foundations. the presence of σευη αδρ may allude to imperial dedications involving both severus and hadrian, underscoring continuity and loyalty. the obverse bust of caracalla, detailed with military dress, underscores his image as a strong, legitimate ruler during a time when the severan dynasty sought to secure both eastern loyalty and dynastic stability. this issue, though currently unassigned in rpc v.3 (id 84693), stands out for its artistic composition and civic pride, blending imperial homage with local athletic tradition."},"lotNumber":"346","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17545/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17545,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17546/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia.tarsos.caracalla.(198-217).ae. obv : aυt kai m aυr seυhroc antωneinoc / π - π. laureate head right. rev : antωnianhc seυh adρ mhtρ / tarcoυ. she-wolf standing right, suckling twins. sng bn 1503. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 15.18 gr. diameter : 32 mm. this powerful provincial coin from tarsos in cilicia was struck during the reign of caracalla, who was officially named marcus aurelius antoninus. the coin\u2019s reverse features one of the most famous founding myths of rome\u2014the she-wolf nursing romulus and remus, the legendary twin founders of the eternal city. the presence of this roman foundation iconography on a cilician civic issue underscores both imperial loyalty and cultural integration within the eastern provinces. it is also a reflection of the severan dynasty's efforts to link itself more directly to the mythic origins of rome and its divine destiny. the reverse legend, naming the city as antoniane sebaste hadriana metropolis of tarsos, celebrates both the imperial cult and the civic pride of tarsos, a city with a long history of roman favor. the obverse portrays caracalla in a classical style, with a stern expression and military attire that emphasizes his power and legitimacy\u2014a theme consistent throughout his coinage in the provinces, especially during a period of rising internal tension and increasing militarization of the empire. this coin, referenced in sng bn 1503, is a remarkable piece of roman provincial propaganda, uniting local minting with imperial myth and ideological symbolism."},"lotNumber":"347","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17546/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17546,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17547/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. tarsos. gordian iii.(238-244). ae. obv : αυτ κ(αιϲ) μ αντ γορδιανοϲ ϲεβ, π π. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev :αρϲου μητροπο(λε), α μ κ β γ. gordian iii, laureate, in military dress, riding on galloping horse right, with right hand spearing lion running right, head left. rpc vii.2, 3060. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 21.67 gr. diameter : 35 mm."},"lotNumber":"348","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17547/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17547,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17548/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. tarsos. gordian iii.(238-244). ae. obv : αυτ κ αντ γορδιανοϲ ϲεβ, π π. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : ταρϲου μητροπολεωϲ, α μ κ γ β, ϲευηρεια (on crown). agonistic crown, inscribed, on table with four straight long legs, between two nude athletes. rpc vii.2, 3040. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 22.68 gr. diameter : 36 mm."},"lotNumber":"349","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17548/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17548,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17549/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. tarsos. gordian iii (238-244). ae. obv : αυτ κ αντ γορδιανοϲ ϲεβ, π π. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : ταρϲου μητροπολεωϲ, α μ κ γ β. tranquillina, diademed and draped, standing right, clasping hands with gordian iii, laureate and togate, standing left. rpc vii.2, 3144. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 23.40 gr. diameter : 35 mm."},"lotNumber":"350","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17549/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17549,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17550/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. tarsos. gordian iii (238-244). ae. obv : αυτ κ μ αντ γορδιανοϲ ϲεβ, π π. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : ταρϲου μητροπολεωϲ, α μ κ γ β. dikaiosyne standing left, holding scales and cornucopia. rpc vii.2, 3049. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 21.79 gr. diameter : 37 mm."},"lotNumber":"351","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17550/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17550,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17551/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. tarsos. philip i the arab.(244-249). ae. obv : αυτ και μ ιου φιλιππον ευτ ευϲ, π π. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : ταρϲου μητροπολεωϲ α μ κ γ β tyche standing left, holding rudder and cornucopia. rpc viii, \u2014 (unassigned; id 3219); sng france 1732; tahberer 1631. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 23.62 gr. diameter : 38 mm."},"lotNumber":"352","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17551/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17551,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17552/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cilicia. tarsos. gallienus.(253-268). ae. obv : av kai π hγ γaλλihnoc cєb / π - π. radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : tapcov mhtpoπoλєωc / a m k γ γ. helmeted figure (kybele?) seated facing on lion advancing right, holding patera and crowning nike. sng bn 1832; bmc 328. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 16.34 gr. diameter : 31 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death in the nile river in 130 ad led to one of the most extraordinary episodes of imperial commemoration in roman history. after antinoüs's untimely death\u2014believed by some to be accidental, by others ritual or sacrificial\u2014hadrian was grief-stricken. he had antinoüs deified, a rare honor for a non-imperial figure, and established a cult in his memory that spread throughout the roman empire. temples were erected, statues commissioned, and festivals held in his name. hadrian even founded a city near the site of his death, called antinoöpolis, in egypt, which became a center of his cult. antinoüs was often portrayed in sculpture with classical greek features, symbolizing youthful beauty, heroism, and divine grace. his image became one of the most recognizable in roman imperial art. antinoüs also appeared on coins, especially provincial issues from cities that embraced his cult. these coins depict him with divine attributes\u2014often as osiris, dionysus, or apollo\u2014highlighting the syncretic nature of his worship. antinoüs remains a unique figure in roman history: a mortal man transformed into a god, venerated across an empire, and remembered today for his beauty, his tragic end, and his symbolic power in both ancient and modern contexts."},"lotNumber":"369","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17568/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17568,"category":{"en":"ROMAN PROVINCIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17569/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"l. livineius regulus.(42 bc).rome.denarius. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 3h. weight : 3.71 gr. diameter : 18 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COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17571/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cn. lentulus clodianus.(88 bc).rome.denarius. obv : helmeted bust of mars right. rev : cn lentvl. victory driving biga right, holding wreath and reins. crawford 345/1. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 6h. weight : 3.87 gr. diameter : 17 mm."},"lotNumber":"372","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17571/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17571,"category":{"en":"ROMAN REPUBLICAN COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17572/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"anonymous. aes formatum.(circa 8th-3rd centuries bc).ae. condition : good very fine. material : 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under titus. obv : ti caesar divi avg f avgvst imp viii. bare head left. rev : imp t caes divi vesp f avg rest. large s c. ric ii 432 (titus). condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 9.24 gr. diameter : 26 mm."},"lotNumber":"377","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17576/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17576,"category":{"en":"ROMAN IMPERIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17577/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"claudius.(41-54). quadrans. rome. obv : clavdivs caesar avg ii. hand left, holding scales; pnr below. rev : tr p imp p p cos ii pon m. s \u2022 c; legend around. ric 91. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 3.29 gr. diameter : 17 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early in his reign, nero was advised by capable figures such as seneca and burrus, and the empire initially experienced a period of stable governance. however, as nero grew more autocratic and detached from administrative duties, his rule became increasingly marked by extravagance, political purges, and persecution. he is perhaps most (in)famously remembered for the great fire of rome in 64 ad, after which he controversially blamed and persecuted christians\u2014marking one of the first imperial actions against the new religion. despite popular legend, there is no firm historical evidence that nero fiddled while rome burned. nero was a passionate patron of the arts and styled himself as a poet, musician, and actor\u2014scandalous pursuits for a roman emperor. he undertook grand building projects, including the lavish domus aurea (golden house), but at great financial cost to the empire. in 68 ad, facing revolts and the loss of support from the senate and the army, nero fled rome and ultimately committed suicide, reportedly uttering the famous words: \"what an artist dies in me!\" despite his notorious reputation, nero remains a compelling figure in roman history. his coins, which often feature a youthful portrait and titles such as pontifex maximus and tribunicia potestas, are abundant and widely studied in numismatics."},"lotNumber":"379","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17578/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.948Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17578,"category":{"en":"ROMAN IMPERIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17579/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"vespasian.(69-79). rome.denarius. obv : imp caesar vespasianvs avg. rev : pon max trp cos vi. ric 92. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 6h. weight : 2.95 gr. diameter : 18 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rose through the military ranks due to his competence and loyalty. after the death of emperor jovian, valentinian was proclaimed emperor by the army and soon appointed his brother valens as co-emperor to rule the eastern provinces, while valentinian retained control of the west. his reign marked the beginning of the valentinian dynasty. valentinian i is best known for his strong military leadership and his efforts to defend the western roman empire against constant threats, particularly from germanic tribes along the rhine and danube frontiers. he reinforced border fortifications and conducted several successful campaigns, notably against the alamanni and the quadi. despite being a devout christian, valentinian generally adopted a policy of religious tolerance. he allowed freedom of worship and avoided the intense religious conflicts that marked the reigns of some of his predecessors and successors. valentinian i died suddenly in 375 ad while campaigning in present-day hungary. his death was reportedly due to a stroke during a heated diplomatic meeting with the quadi. he was succeeded by his son, gratian, and later by his younger son, valentinian ii. valentinian is remembered as one of the last strong emperors of the western roman empire before its eventual decline."},"lotNumber":"487","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17686/view","directSalePrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17686,"category":{"en":"ROMAN IMPERIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17687/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"theodosius i.(379-395).constantinople.solidus. obv : d n theodosivs p f avg. helmeted and cuirassed bust facing slightly right, holding spear and shield decorated with horseman motif. rev : vot xxx mvlt xxxx z / conob. constantinopolis seated left on throne, with foot on prow and resting arm on shield, holding globus cruciger and sceptre; star to right. ric 257; depeyrot 81/1. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 4.44 gr. diameter : 20 mm. theodosius i, also known as flavius theodosius or theodosius the great, was roman emperor from 379 to 395 ad. born in hispania (modern-day spain) around 347 ad, he became one of the most significant emperors of the late roman empire. appointed by emperor gratian after the death of valens at the battle of adrianople, theodosius was given control of the eastern roman empire. he immediately faced the critical task of dealing with the gothic crisis, eventually settling the goths within the empire as foederati\u2014an unprecedented move that had long-term consequences for roman military policy. theodosius is best known for his strong support of nicene christianity. he made it the official state religion of the roman empire and took decisive steps to suppress pagan practices and heretical christian sects. his religious policies, including the closing of pagan temples and the banning of pagan rituals, significantly shaped the religious landscape of europe for centuries. in 394 ad, theodosius defeated the usurper eugenius and reunited the eastern and western roman empires under his sole rule\u2014becoming the last emperor to govern both halves of the empire simultaneously. he died in 395 ad in milan. after his death, the empire was permanently divided between his two sons: arcadius in the east and honorius in the west. theodosius is remembered both for his military leadership and for cementing the christian identity of the empire."},"lotNumber":"488","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17687/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17687,"category":{"en":"ROMAN IMPERIAL 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COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17689/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"theodosius ii.(402-450).constantinople.solidus. obv : d n theodosivs p f avg. helmeted and cuirassed bust facing slightly right, holding spear and shield decorated with horseman motif. rev : imp xxxxii cos xvii p p / comob. constantinopolis seated left on throne, with foot set upon prow, holding globus cruciger and sceptre, and resting elbow upon shield; star to left. ric 293. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 4.24 gr. diameter : 21 mm. theodosius ii, the son of emperor arcadius and aelia eudoxia, was born in 401 ad and became eastern roman emperor at the age of seven, following his father's death in 408. his long reign, lasting until 450 ad, was largely guided in its early years by powerful court officials\u2014most notably the praetorian prefect anthemius and later his sister, pulcheria, who played a key role in imperial policy and religious matters. theodosius ii is best known for commissioning the theodosian code (codex theodosianus)\u2014a major compilation of roman laws that greatly influenced later legal traditions in both the east and west. his reign was also marked by increased devotion to christianity and the strengthening of orthodox doctrine. in terms of foreign policy, theodosius faced repeated conflicts with the huns under attila and with the sassanid persians. he paid large sums in tribute to avoid war, a policy that brought criticism but preserved stability in the east. during his rule, constantinople's famous theodosian walls were completed\u2014fortifications that protected the city for over a thousand years. theodosius ii died in 450 ad after a riding accident. he was succeeded by his brother-in-law marcian. despite his weak personal leadership, theodosius ii's reign is often seen as a time of administrative consolidation and relative stability in the eastern roman empire."},"lotNumber":"490","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17689/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17689,"category":{"en":"ROMAN IMPERIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17690/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"theodosius ii.(402-450).constantinople.solidus. obv : d n theodosivs p f avg. pearl-diademed, helmeted and cuirassed bust facing slightly right, holding spear and shield decorated with horseman. rev : salvs rei * pvblicae δ / conob. theodosius and valentinian, nimbate, enthroned, both in consular robes, holding mappa and cruciform sceptre. ric 237; depeyrot 79/1. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 4.41 gr. diameter : 19 mm. theodosius ii, the son of emperor arcadius and aelia eudoxia, was born in 401 ad and became eastern roman emperor at the age of seven, following his father's death in 408. his long reign, lasting until 450 ad, was largely guided in its early years by powerful court officials\u2014most notably the praetorian prefect anthemius and later his sister, pulcheria, who played a key role in imperial policy and religious matters. theodosius ii is best known for commissioning the theodosian code (codex theodosianus)\u2014a major compilation of roman laws that greatly influenced later legal traditions in both the east and west. his reign was also marked by increased devotion to christianity and the strengthening of orthodox doctrine. in terms of foreign policy, theodosius faced repeated conflicts with the huns under attila and with the sassanid persians. he paid large sums in tribute to avoid war, a policy that brought criticism but preserved stability in the east. during his rule, constantinople's famous theodosian walls were completed\u2014fortifications that protected the city for over a thousand years. theodosius ii died in 450 ad after a riding accident. he was succeeded by his brother-in-law marcian. despite his weak personal leadership, theodosius ii's reign is often seen as a time of administrative consolidation and relative stability in the eastern roman empire."},"lotNumber":"491","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17690/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17690,"category":{"en":"ROMAN IMPERIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17691/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"marcian.(450-457).constantinople.ae. obv : d n marcianvs p f avg. pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust of marcian to right. rev : cross above monogram of marcian, within wreath, mintmark con. ric x 545. ex biga. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 0.97 gr. diameter : 11 mm."},"lotNumber":"492","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17691/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17691,"category":{"en":"ROMAN IMPERIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17692/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"basiliscus & marcus.(475-476).constantinople.solidus. obv : d n ьasilisci et marc p avg. helmeted and cuirassed bust facing slightly right, holding spear and shield decorated with horseman motif. rev : salvs rei pvrlicae / conob. basiliscus and marcus, each nimbate, enthroned facing, both holding mappa and globe; star over cross above. ric x 1021; depeyrot 104/1. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 4.52 gr. diameter : 20 mm. basiliscus was a roman general and usurper who ruled the eastern roman empire from 475 to 476 ad. he was the brother-in-law of emperor leo i and rose to prominence through military service. in 475, with the support of key political and military figures, basiliscus seized the throne from emperor zeno, who was forced into exile. to legitimize his rule, basiliscus elevated his son marcus as co-emperor (caesar and then augustus), minting coins in both their names. this dynastic gesture aimed to establish a new imperial line, but it failed to gain lasting support. basiliscus\u2019s reign was marked by religious controversy and political instability. he alienated the church and much of the populace by supporting monophysitism and reversing the pro-chalcedonian policies of his predecessors. his unpopular religious stance, combined with natural disasters and administrative failures, quickly undermined his authority. in 476, zeno returned to constantinople with widespread support and regained the throne. basiliscus and marcus were captured and exiled to cappadocia, where they died shortly thereafter\u2014likely from starvation or execution. although short-lived, the reign of basiliscus and marcus is notable for its rare joint rulership and its representation of the empire's deep political and religious divisions during the 5th century."},"lotNumber":"493","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17692/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17692,"category":{"en":"ROMAN IMPERIAL COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17693/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"anastasius i.(491-518).constantinople. semissis.  obv : d n anastasivs p p avg. diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : victoria avggg / conob. victory seated right on arms, inscribing shield set on knee; star to left, reversed staurogram to right. sear 6. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 2.23 gr. diameter : 18 mm."},"lotNumber":"494","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17693/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17693,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17694/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justin i.(518-527).constantinople.tremissis.  obv : d n ivstnivs p p avg. diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : victoria avgvstorvm / conob. victory advancing right, head left, holding wreath and globus cruciger; star to right. sear 58. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 1.50 gr. diameter : 16 mm."},"lotNumber":"495","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17694/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17694,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17695/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justin i.(518-527).constantinople.tremissis.  obv : d n ivstnivs p p avg. diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : victoria avgvstorvm / conob. victory advancing right, head left, holding wreath and globus cruciger; star to right. sear 58. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 1.45 gr. diameter : 15 mm."},"lotNumber":"496","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17695/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17695,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17696/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justin i and justinian i.(4 april-1 august 527).constantinople.solidus.  obv : d n ivstin єt ivstinian pp avg. justin and justinian, nimbate, seated facing with knee of each advanced, hands clasped at breasts; in exergue,  rev : conob / victori-a avg. angel standing facing, holding long cross and globus cruciger; to right, star. doc 1c. mib 1a. sb 114. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 4.29 gr. diameter : 20 mm. in the transformative 6th century of the eastern roman (byzantine) empire, the year 527 witnessed a brief yet symbolically rich transition period. the joint rule of justin i and his nephew justinian, which lasted from april 4 to august 1, 527, may have endured only four months, but it marked a pivotal moment in ensuring both political continuity and imperial legitimacy. justin i (r. 518\u2013527), a former peasant who rose through the military ranks, became emperor in 518. however, in the final years of his reign, his advancing age and declining health prevented him from actively managing imperial affairs. during this time, his nephew flavius petrus sabbatius justinianus gained increasing influence in both civil and military spheres, effectively acting as the de facto ruler. on april 4, 527, justinian was formally proclaimed co-augustus, an act meant to secure a stable succession and avoid any dynastic disputes after justin\u2019s death. the establishment of joint emperorship was a deliberate institutional mechanism to ensure continuity of rule and to preempt succession crises. by elevating justinian to co-emperor, justin not only named his heir but also entrusted him with full imperial authority during his lifetime. this strategic move allowed the state to maintain an image of unity and strength. imperial propaganda emphasized this joint rule as divinely ordained and essential for the stability of the realm. coins and official documents from the period began to feature justinian\u2019s name and title as augustus alongside justin\u2019s. after justin's death on august 1, 527, justinian ascended as sole ruler. his subsequent reign (527\u2013565) would become one of the most ambitious and consequential in byzantine history. yet, the foundations for this era of reform, conquest, and administrative overhaul were laid during the short-lived joint rule. during these four months, justinian positioned key allies and generals, including belisarius, to carry out his long-term vision. the joint reign provided the institutional and symbolic transition necessary for the smooth consolidation of power.  despite its significance, the joint reign produced very few coins, likely due to the short duration and transitional nature of the arrangement. those that were struck bearing both justin and justinian\u2019s names or effigies are extremely rare today and are highly sought after by collectors and numismatists. their scarcity adds both numismatic and historical value, encapsulating a pivotal yet fleeting moment in imperial history."},"lotNumber":"497","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17696/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17696,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17697/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justinian i.(527-565).theoupolis(antioch). follis. obv : d n ivstinianvs pp av. legend with diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : large m with star to left and right, cross above and γ below; mintmark θyπoλς in exergue. sear 217. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 12.97 gr. diameter : 27 mm."},"lotNumber":"498","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17697/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17697,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17698/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justinian i.(527-565).constantinople.follis. obv : d n ivstinianvs p p avc. helmeted, cuirassed bust facing, holding cross on globe and shield with horseman motif, cross to right. rev : large m, anno to left, cross above, regnal year to right, є officina letter below, mintmark con. sear 163. condition : good very fine. material : . axis : h. weight : gr. diameter : mm."},"lotNumber":"499","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17698/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17698,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17699/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justinian i.(527-565).constantinople.semissis. obv : d n ivstinianvs p p avg. diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : victoria avggg / conob. victory seated right on shield, inscribing round shield set upon knees; staurogram to right. sear 143; doc 17; mibe 17. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 2.20 gr. diameter : 20 mm."},"lotNumber":"500","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17699/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17699,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17700/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justinian i.(527-565).constantinople.semissis. obv : d n ivstinianvs p p avg. diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : victoria avggg / conob. victory seated right on shield, inscribing round shield set upon knees; staurogram to right. sear 143; doc 17; mibe 17. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 2.08 gr. diameter : 17 mm."},"lotNumber":"501","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17700/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17700,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17701/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justinian i.(527-565).constantinople.semissis. obv : d n ivstinianvs p p avg. diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : victoria avggg / conob. victory seated right on shield, inscribing round shield set upon knees; staurogram to right. sear 143; doc 17; mibe 17. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 2.30 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"502","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17701/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17701,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17702/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justinian i.(527-565). constantinople.tremissis. obv : d n ivstnianvs p p avg. diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : victoria avgvstorvm / conob. victory advancing right, head left, holding wreath and globus cruciger; star to right. sear 145. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 1.53 gr. diameter : 16 mm."},"lotNumber":"503","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17702/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17702,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17703/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justinian i.(527-565).constantinople.tremissis. obv : d n ivstnianvs p p avg. diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : victoria avgvstorvm / conob. victory advancing right, head left, holding wreath and globus cruciger; star to right. sear 145. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 1.46 gr. diameter : 16 mm."},"lotNumber":"504","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17703/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17703,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17704/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justinian i.(527-565).constantinople.tremissis. obv : d n ivstnianvs p p avg. diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. rev : victoria avgvstorvm / conob. victory advancing right, head left, holding wreath and globus cruciger; star to right. sear 145. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 1.47 gr. diameter : 15 mm."},"lotNumber":"505","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17704/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17704,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17705/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justinian i.(527-565).constantinople.follis. obv : d n ivstinianvs p p avc. helmeted, cuirassed bust facing, holding cross on globe and shield with horseman motif, cross to right. rev : large m, anno to left, cross above, regnal year to right, a officina letter below, mintmark con. sear 163. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 23.70 gr. diameter : 38 mm."},"lotNumber":"506","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17705/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17705,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17706/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justinian i.(527-565).cyzicus. follis. obv : d n ivstinianvs p p avg. helmeted and cuirassed bust facing, holding globus cruciger and shield decorated with horseman motif; cross to right. rev : large m; a/n/n/o - x/xi/iii across field, cross above, a below; kyz. sear 207. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 19.59 gr. diameter : 31 mm."},"lotNumber":"507","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17706/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17706,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17707/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"justinian i.(527-565).ravenna.follis. obv : d n ivstinianvs p p avg. helmeted and cuirassed bust facing, holding globus cruciger and shield decorated with horseman motif; cross to right. rev : large m between a/n/n/o and o/n/n/t; above, cross; є below, in exergue, raven. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 8.96 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"508","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17707/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17707,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17708/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"tiberius ii constantine.(578-582).constantinople.follis. obv : dm tib constant pp avg. crowned facing bust of tiberius ii constantine, wearing consular robes, holding mappa and eagle-tipped scepter. rev : large m; above, cross; across field, a/n/n/o ;regnal year, mintmark conb. doc 12a; mib 25; sear 430. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 12.52 gr. diameter : 20 mm."},"lotNumber":"509","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17708/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17708,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17709/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"tiberius ii constantine.(578-582).constantinople.follis. obv : d m tib constant p p avi. crowned facing bust, wearing consular robes and holding mappa and eagle-tipped scepter; cross to right. rev : large m; cross above, a/n/n/o; date, across field; mintmark conb. sear 430. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 16.38 gr. diameter : 37 mm."},"lotNumber":"510","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17709/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17709,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17710/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"tiberius ii constantine.(578-582).constantinople.decanummium. obv : δ m tiь const p p avg. crowned, draped and cuirassed bust facing. rev : large x; cross above. sear 436. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 12h. weight : 3.16 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"511","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17710/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17710,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17711/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"maurice tiberius.(582-602). constantinople.solidus.consular issue of ad 602.  obv : dn mavrc tib pp avg. maurice enthroned facing, crowned and wearing consular robes, holding aloft mappa and cross. rev : victoria avgg a. angel standing facing, holding long staff surmounted by christogram and globus cruciger; conob in exergue. doc 2a; mibe 2; sear 474.  condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 4.50 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"512","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17711/view","directSalePrice":2000,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17711,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17712/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"maurice tiberius.(582-602).constantinople.half tremissis. obv : d n tiberi p p avc. diademed, draped and cuirassed bust of tiberius to right.  rev : victori mavri avg / conob.cross potent. cf. doc 14; mibe 20 and sear 488 for the normal tremisses.  condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 12h. weight : 0.71 gr. diameter : 13 mm."},"lotNumber":"513","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17712/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17712,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17713/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"maurice tiberius.(582-602).thessalonica.half follis. obv : d n mavp c tib pp avg. crowned and cuirassed bust facing, holding globus cruciger and shield decorated with horseman motif. rev : large k; cross above, a/n/n/o - ii ii across field; tєs. sear 509. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 5.46 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"514","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17713/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17713,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17714/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"phocas.(602-610).nicomedia.follis. obv : δ m foca per avς. crowned bust of phocas facing, wearing consular robes, holding mappa in his right hand and eagle-tipped scepter in his left. rev : large xxxx; above anno; to right, ii/ii; in exergue, nikob. doc 57a; mib 69a; sear 658. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 12.41 gr. diameter : 28 mm."},"lotNumber":"515","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17714/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17714,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17715/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"heraclius.heraclius constantine and martina.(610-641).constantinople.follis. obv : heraclius, in center, flanked by martina, on left, and heraclius constantine, on right, each wearing crown and chlamys and holding globus cruciger. rev : large m; cross above, monogram to l., anno x ςi ii date across field ; a below; con in exergue. sear 808. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 5.30 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"516","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17715/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17715,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17716/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"heraclius with heraclius constantine and martina (610-641). follis. cyzicus. uncertain ry date.  obv : heraclius standing facing between heraclius constantine and martina, each holding globus cruciger.  rev : large m; monogram to left, date to right; above, anno above cross; a below; kyz. sear 841.  condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 6.24 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"517","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17716/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17716,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17717/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"heraclius and heraclius constantine.(610-641). seleucia isauriae.follis. obv : dd nn heraclius et hera const pp avc. crowned, with cross on circlet, draped and cuirassed facing busts of heraclius, on the left, larger and bearded, and, on the right, heraclius constantine smaller and beardless; above, between them, cross. rev : a n n o - чi selisч. large m surmounted by christogram; below, a. sear 844,doc 180. rare. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 11.21 gr. diameter : 33 mm."},"lotNumber":"518","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17717/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17717,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17718/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"heraclius and heraclius constantine.(610-641).seleucia isauriae.follis. obv : heraclius and heraclius constantine, each wearing chlamys and crown topped with cross, and holding globus cruciger, standing facing; cross above. rev : a n n o - чi selisч. large m, chi-rho above, date across fields, a below. sear 845 var. rare. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 11.41 gr. diameter : 32 mm."},"lotNumber":"519","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17718/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17718,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17719/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"heraclius, with martina and heraclius constantine.(610-641).cyprus.follis. obv : martina, heraclius, and heraclius constantine standing facing, each wearing crown and chlamys and holding globus cruciger. rev : large m between a/n/n/o and date; monogram above, γ below; kyπp in exergue. mib 198a; sear 849. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 12h. weight : 4.40 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"520","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17719/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17719,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17720/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"constans ii (641-668).carthage.half follis. obv : constant. bust facing, wearing crown and consular robes, holding mappa and globe cruciger. rev : large cross between x - x; star between pellets and c - t above. sear 1059. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 3.31 gr. diameter : 12 mm."},"lotNumber":"521","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17720/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17720,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17721/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"constantinus iv pogonatus.(668-685).constantinople.decanummium.  obv : helmeted, draped and cuirassed bust facing slightly right, holding spear over shoulder. rev : large i; cross above and to left, k to right; con. sear 1183. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 4.32 gr. diameter : 27 mm."},"lotNumber":"522","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17721/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17721,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17722/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"constantinus iv pogonatus (668-685).constantinople.half follis.  obv : diademed, helmeted and cuirassed bust of constantine iv facing slightly to right, bearded, holding a spear in his right hand and with a shield decorated with cavalryman over his left shoulder.  rev : large k between a/n/n/o and c/on. doc 36. mib 86. sb 1180.  condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 12h. weight : 3.49 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"523","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17722/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17722,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17723/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"constantinus iv pogonatus.(668-685).constantinople.half follis. obv : helmeted, draped and cuirassed bust facing slightly right, holding spear over shoulder.  rev : large k. cf. sear 1179b-1180 condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 4.56 gr. diameter : 26 mm."},"lotNumber":"524","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17723/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17723,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17724/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"tiberius iii (apsimar) (698-705).constantinople.solidus. obv : d tiьєriчs pє av. crowned and cuirassed bust facing, holding spear and shield decorated with horseman motif. rev : victoria avςч b / conob. cross potent set upon three steps. sear 1360. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 4.45 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"525","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17724/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17724,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17725/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"tiberius iii apsimar.(698-705).constantinople.half follis.  obv : crowned facing facing, holding spear and shield. rev : large k; cross above, a/n/n/o - i across field, a below. sear 1368. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 4.03 gr. diameter : 26 mm."},"lotNumber":"526","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17725/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17725,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17726/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"tiberius iii apsimar.(698-705).constantinople.follis. obv : d tibєriuz pє av. crowned and cuirassed bust facing, holding shield and spear. rev : large m between a/n/n/o and i; a below; con in exergue. sear 1366. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 3.77 gr. diameter : 24 mm."},"lotNumber":"527","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17726/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17726,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17727/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"leo iii the isaurian.(717-741).constantinople.follis. obv : leo standing facing, holding akakia and cruciform sceptre. rev : large m between a/n/n/o and date; above, cross; below, γ in exergue, con. sear 1513a. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 1.95 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"528","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17727/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17727,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17728/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"leo iii the isaurian.(717-741).constantinople.follis. obv : leo standing facing, holding akakia and cruciform sceptre. rev : large m between a/n/n/o and date; above, cross; below, a in exergue, con. sear 1513a. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 3.05 gr. diameter : 24 mm."},"lotNumber":"529","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17728/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17728,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17729/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"leo iii the isaurian.(717-741).constantinople.follis. obv : leo standing facing, holding akakia and cruciform sceptre. rev : large m between a/n/n/o and date; above, cross; below, b in exergue, con. sear 1513a. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : h. weight : 3.56 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"530","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17729/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17729,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17730/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"constantine v copronymus, with leo iv and leo iii.(741-775).syracuse.follis. obv : k λєωn. crowned, facing busts of constantine v and leo iv, cross between them. rev : λєon δєcπ. facing, draped and crowned bust of leo iii holding cross. sear 1569. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 2.67 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"531","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17730/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17730,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17731/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"constantine v with leo iv.(751-775).constantinople.follis. obv : facing busts of constantine, with short beard, on left, and leo, beardless, on right, both wearing crown and chlamys, cross between their heads. rev : bust facing of leo iii, with short beard, crowned and wearing loros, facing, holding cross potent, cross to right, all above horizontal line with globes at each end, above large m, x to left, n to right, a below. sear 1556. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 2.68 gr. diameter : 18 mm."},"lotNumber":"532","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17731/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17731,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17732/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"leo vi.(886-912).constantinople.follis. obv : + leon bas-ilevs rom. crowned bust of leo facing, wearing chlamys, holding akakia in left hand. rev : + leon en θeo ba silevs r omeon. in four lines. sear 1729. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 8.32 gr. diameter : 27 mm."},"lotNumber":"533","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17732/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17732,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17733/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"leo vi.(886-912).constantinople.follis. obv : + leon bas-ilevs rom. crowned bust of leo facing, wearing chlamys, holding akakia in left hand. rev : + leon en θeo ba silevs r omeon. in four lines. sear 1729. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 7.89 gr. diameter : 25 mm."},"lotNumber":"534","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17733/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17733,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17734/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"basil i the macedonian, with leo vi and constantine.(867-886).constantinople. follis. obv : + lєoһ ьasil coһst aчgg'. crowned half-length facing busts of basil, wearing loros and holding akakia, between leo and constantine, each wearing chlamys. rev : + ьasil / coһstaһ / t s lєoһ єһ / θo ьasil s / romєoһ / ✷. legend in six lines. sear 1712. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 8.49 gr. diameter : 29 mm."},"lotNumber":"535","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17734/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17734,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17735/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"leo vi.(886-912).constantinople.follis. obv : + leon s alexangros. leo vi and alexander, each crowned and wearing loros, seated facing on double throne, holding labarum between them. rev : + leon s alexangros basil' romeon. legend in four lines. sear 1730. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 6.03 gr. diameter : 25 mm."},"lotNumber":"536","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17735/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.949Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17735,"category":{"en":"BYZANTINE COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17736/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"constantine vii porphyrogenitus with romanus ii.(913-959).constantinople. solidus. obv : + iһs xps rєx rєgnantiчm. facing bust of christ pantokrator; three pellets at edge of each arm of nimbus cross. rev : + coһstaһt cє romaһ aчgg ь r. facing busts of basil and constantine and romanus, holding patriarchal cross between them. sear 1751. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 6h. weight : 4.27 gr. diameter : 19 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diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"649","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17848/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17848,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17849/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"abbasid.cilicia hamdanid.thamal.(early 10th century).no mint (tarsus طرسوس).fals. obv : ثمل.(thamal). rev : star. album 333; miles(1956),p. 311, no. 34, plate xli, no.23.. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 12h. weight : 2.55 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"650","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17849/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17849,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC 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greek inscription. rev : omm /λhkicp / acbcpω /maniac. greek inscription. album 1238. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 5.32 gr. diameter : 26 mm."},"lotNumber":"654","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17853/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17853,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17854/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"danishmendid.siwas.nisam al-din yaghi basan.(1142-1164).ae dirham. obv : diademed and draped bust right. rev : بن ملك دانشمند ظهير امير المؤمنين.(son of malik danishmend, helper of the commander of the faithful). album 1245. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 3h. weight : 9.16 gr. diameter : 31 mm."},"lotNumber":"655","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17854/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17854,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17855/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"islamic. salduqids. nasir al-din muhammad (ah 563-587 / ad 1168-1191). fals. obv : mounted archer shooting arrow at small animal (gazelle?). rev : صر الدين قز ل ارسلان محمد بن سل\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200dﻕ.(nasir al-din qizil arslan muhammad bin salduq). album 1891. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 3h. weight : 4.77 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"656","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17855/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17855,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17856/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"artuqid of mardin.nasir al-din artuq arslan.(1200-1239).no mint.611 ah.ae dirhem. obv : ناصر الدنيا و الدين ارتق ارسلان ملك ديار بكر(the protector of the world and religion, artuq arslan, king of diyarbakir). facing draped bust with long hair, arabic inscription curved around from right, all enclosed by plain circle. rev : ابو العباس احمد / الناصر لدين الله / امير المؤمنين / الملك العادل ابو / بكر بن ايوب(abu al-abbas ahmad / al-nasir li-din allah / commander of the faithful / the just king abu / bakr son of ayyub). arabic inscription in field with tamgha above, arabic inscription to left and right, all enclosed by plain circle. s&s type 40; album 1830.4. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 2h. weight : 5.10 gr. diameter : 24 mm."},"lotNumber":"657","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17856/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17856,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17857/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"artuqid of mardin.nasir al-din artuq arslan.(1200-1239).no mint.611 ah.ae dirhem. obv : ناصر الدنيا و الدين ارتق ارسلان ملك ديار بكر(the protector of the world and religion, artuq arslan, king of diyarbakir). facing draped bust with long hair, arabic inscription curved around from right, all enclosed by plain circle. rev : ابو العباس احمد / الناصر لدين الله / امير المؤمنين / الملك العادل ابو / بكر بن ايوب(abu al-abbas ahmad / al-nasir li-din allah / commander of the faithful / the just king abu / bakr son of ayyub). arabic inscription in field with tamgha above, arabic inscription to left and right, all enclosed by plain circle. s&s type 40; album 1830.4. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 3h. weight : 7.86 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"658","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17857/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17857,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17858/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"islamic. anatolia & al-jazira (post-seljuk). artuqids (mardin). najm al-din alpi (ah 547-572 / 1152-1176 ad). ae dirham. unlisted mint, possibly mardin. dated ah 559 (1164/5 ad).  obv : الملك العالم العادل نجم الدين ملك دياربكر.(the just and learned king najm al-din, king of diyarbakir). draped male bust, wearing jeweled diadem, facing slightly left; legend around.  rev : ابو المظفر الي بن تمرتاش بن ايل غازي بن ارتق سنة(abu al-muzaffar ali, son of timurtash, son of ilghazi, son of artuq). facing female bust, wearing crenellated crown; legend around. s&s type 29.1; album 1827.4. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 9h. weight : 9.78 gr. diameter : 30 mm."},"lotNumber":"659","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17858/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17858,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17859/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"artuqid of mardin.husam al din yuluq arslan.(1184-1201).no mint & no date.ae dirhem. obv : حسام الدين مللك ديار بكر. husam al-din, king of diyarbakir. small draped bust, wearing sasanian-style crown, facing slightly right, and large diademed roman-style male head left; name and title of husam al-din above. rev : الملك الناصر / صلاح الدين / محيي دولة / امير المؤمنين / يوسف / بن ايوب. the victorious king / salah al-din / reviver of the state / commander of the faithful / yusuf / son of ayyub. four line legend citing saladin as overlord s&s type 34; album 1829.2. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 12.10 gr. diameter : 30 mm."},"lotNumber":"660","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17859/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17859,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17860/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"islamic. anatolia & al-jazira (post-seljuk). artuqids (mardin). qutb al-din il-ghazi ii (ah 572-580 / ad 1176-1184). ae dirhem. obv : diademed head right, with eyes cast upward. rev : ايل غازي مولانا الملك العالم العادل قطب الدين ملك الامرا شاه دياربكر.(ilghazi our master, the wise king, the just qutb al-din, king of the emirs, shah of diyarbaki). album 1828.1. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 5h. weight : 9.05 gr. diameter : 29 mm."},"lotNumber":"661","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17860/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17860,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17861/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"artuqid of mardin.najim al-din alpi.(1152-1176).no mint & no date.ae dirhem. ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺮ ruler of diyarbakir. obv : لا اله الا الله / محمد رسول الله / المستنصر بالله / امير المؤمنين(there is no god but allah / muhammad is the messenger of allah / al-mustansir billah / commander of the faithful). two facing heads turned slightly to left and right, arabic inscription in four segments, in order top, bottom, right and left, all enclosed by beaded circle. rev : نجم الدين ـ ملك ديار بكر ـ البي بن ايل غازي ـ بن ارتق(najm al-din, king of diyarbakr, / alpi son of ilghazi / son of artuq). facing female head with hair in curls in partial beaded circle, arabic inscription anti-clockwise around in segments, all enclosed by beaded circle. s&s type 30.2; album 1827.5. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 6h. weight : 13.47 gr. diameter : 32 mm."},"lotNumber":"662","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17861/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17861,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17862/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seljuq of rum.tughrul shah.(1180-1221).erzurum 613 ah.dirham. obv : محمد رسول الله / مغيث الدنيا و الدين / ابو الفتح طغرل / بن قلج ارسلان. muhammad is the messenger of allah / helper of the world and religion / father of victory, tughril / son of qilij arslan. rev : الامام / لا اله الا الله / وحده لا شريك له / الناصر لدين الله / امير مؤمنين. the imam / there is no god but allah / he alone, with no partner / the one who gives victory to the religion of allah / commander of the faithful. izmirlier 66. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 6h. weight : 2.97 gr. diameter : 24 mm."},"lotNumber":"663","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17862/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17862,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17863/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seljuq of rum.kaykaus i.(1210-1219).no mint & no date.fals. obv : السلطان / الغالب كيكاؤس / بن كيخسرو.(the sultan the victorious kaykaus son of kaykhusraw). rev : الامام الناصر لدين الله / امر المؤمنين.(the imam, al-nasir li-din allah commander of the faithful). izmirlier 185. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 3h. weight : 5.96 gr. diameter : 26 mm."},"lotNumber":"664","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17863/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17863,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17864/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seljuq of rum.kayqubad i.(1220-1237).kayseri.ah 617.dirhem. obv : السلطان المعظم / كيقباد بن كيخسرو ضرب / هذا / الدرهم / بقيصريه. (the supreme sultan kayqubad, son of kaykhusraw struck / this / dirham / in kaysariyah (caesarea) rev : الامام الناصر لدين الله اميرالمؤمني/ سنه سبع عشر و ستمائه.(the imam al-nasir for the religion of god, commander of the faithful.year seventeen and six hundred → year 617 ah 1220\u2013221 ce). izmirlier 210. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 9h. weight : 2.98 gr. diameter : 22 mm."},"lotNumber":"665","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17864/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17864,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17865/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seljuq of rum.ala al-din kaykubad i.(1219-1237).siwas ah 6.dirhem. obv : السلطان أعظم كيقبادد بن كيخسرو / ضرب ب هذا / الدرهم / بسيواس.(the sultan the greatest kayqubad son of kaykhusraw encircling it: ضرب ب / هذا / الدرهم / بسيواس struck in sivas this / dirham). rev : الإمام المستنصر بالله / أمير المؤمنين.(the imam al-mustansir billah commander of the faithful) encircling it: سنة ثلاثين / و ستمائة.(year 630). izmirlier 296. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 7h. weight : 3.01 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"666","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17865/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17865,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17866/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seljuq of rum.kaykhusraw ii.(1211-1220).konya.ah 641.dirhem. obv : السلطان الأعظم / عياث الدنيا والدين / كيخسرو بن كيقباد.(the supreme sultan / 'iyyath al-dunya wa al-din / kaykhusraw son of kayqubad).encircling it: ضرب بقونيه في / سنه / ابو / ثلثمائه.(struck in qonya (konya) / year 641). lion advancing right, three stars around, above, personification of sun above. rev : الإمام المستعصم بالله أمير المؤمنين.(the imam al-musta'sim billah, commander of the faithful). izmirlier 412 var.; album 1218. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 3h. weight : 3.04 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"667","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17866/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17866,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17867/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seljuq of rum.kaykhusraw ii.(1211-1220 ).siwas (سيواس).ah 638.dirham. obv : الامام المستنصر بالله امير المؤمنين.(the imam al-mustansir bi-allah, commander of the faithful). lion advancing right, three stars around, above, personification of sun above. rev : السلطان الاعظم/غياث الدنياوالدين/كيخسرو بن كيقباد.(the great sultan / ghiyath al-dunya wa al-din / kaykhusraw, son of kayqubad). arabic legend. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 3h. weight : 3.04 gr. diameter : 21 mm."},"lotNumber":"668","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17867/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17867,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17868/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seljuq of rum. masud ii.(first reign, 1281-1298).siwas & no date.fals. obv : ..... سِيواس.(siwas). human face. rev : السلطان الاعظم / غياث الدين / نيا والدين مسعود.(the supreme sultan ghiyath al-din niyā al-din masʿūd). izmirlier 1384.  condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 3h. weight : 2.23 gr. diameter : 20 mm."},"lotNumber":"669","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17868/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17868,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17869/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire. mehmed ii (1451-1481).ayasluq(أياسلق).865 ah.akce. obv : محمد بن / مراد٨٦٥(mohammed son of / murad 865). arabic legend. rev : خلد ملكه / ضربأياسلق (may his reign be everlasting, struck in ayasluq). arabic legend. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 6h. weight : 0.90 gr. diameter : 9 mm."},"lotNumber":"670","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17869/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17869,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17870/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire. mehmed ii (1451-1481).amasya.mangir. obv : ضرب أماسي.( minted at amasya). lion to right. rev : محمد بن السلطان مراد.(muhammad, son of sultan murad). kabaklarli 07. ams~25 . condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 6h. weight : 1.61 gr. diameter : 13 mm."},"lotNumber":"671","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17870/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17870,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17871/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire.suleyman i.(1520-1566). ah 926.constantinople.(istanbul/turkey).av sultani. obv : السلطان سليمان شاه بن سليم شاه عزّ نصره، ضُرِبَ في قسطنطينيّة سنة. (sultan suleyman shah, son of selim shah. may his victory be glorious. struck in constantinople in the year 926). rev : ضارب النصر، صاحب العزّ والنصر في البرّ والبحر. (master of victory, possessor of glory and triumph on land and sea). album1317; damali 10­k­a8; pere 176. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 7h. weight : 3.50 gr. diameter : 19 mm. struck in ah 926, the very first year of suleyman i's reign, this gold sultani marks the beginning of one of the most powerful and culturally rich periods in ottoman history. suleyman, also known as kanuni (the lawgiver), presided over an era of extensive legal reform, imperial expansion, and patronage of the arts. the obverse identifies suleyman as the son of selim i, invoking dynastic legitimacy and divine blessing, while the reverse boldly asserts his military dominion over land and sea\u2014a statement of imperial ambition that would become reality during his reign through campaigns in europe, the mediterranean, and the middle east. this beautifully struck specimen reflects the ottoman adaptation of the venetian ducat model, both in weight (~3.45g) and purity, and would become the standard gold coin of the empire for centuries."},"lotNumber":"672","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17871/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17871,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17872/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire.suleyman i.(1520-1566). ah 926.amid.(diyarbakir/turkey).av sultani. obv : السلطان سليمان شاه بن السلطان سليم شاه عزّ نصره، ضُرِبَ بأمد في سنة ٩. (sultan süleyman shah, son of sultan selim shah. may god make his victory glorious. struck in amid in the year 926). rev : ضارب النصر، صاحب العزّ والنصر في البرّ والبحر. (master of victory, possessor of glory and triumph on land and sea). damali 10-ad-a1d. condition : good very fine. material : gold. axis : 12h. weight : 3.55 gr. diameter : 19 mm. struck in ah 926 (ad 1520)\u2014the first regnal year of suleyman i\u2014this gold sultani is a rare example minted at the provincial mint of amid, reflecting both the geographical reach and symbolic power of the ottoman state. amid (modern diyarbakır) was an important frontier city in southeastern anatolia, and the striking of gold coinage there early in suleyman's reign reflects its strategic and political importance. the obverse proclaims suleyman's dynastic legitimacy as the son of sultan selim i, while the reverse exalts his universal sovereignty, asserting divine support and dominion \"on land and sea\"\u2014a key phrase that became closely associated with suleyman\u2019s imperial identity and maritime campaigns. this coin is modeled on the venetian ducat in weight and purity (~3.45g), but is unmistakably ottoman in calligraphy and ideology. the high-quality script and early date make this an especially desirable piece for collectors and historians of early ottoman numismatics."},"lotNumber":"673","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17872/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17872,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17873/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire. mustafa ii.(1695-1703).constantinople.(istanbul/turkey).1106 ah.half zolota. obv : السلطان مصطفى بن محمد خان دام ملكه، ضُرِبَ في قسطنطينية سنة. (sultan mustafa, son of mehmed khan \u2014 may his reign endure \u2014 struck in constantinople in the year 1106). rev : سلطان البرّين وخاقان البحرين، السلطان ابن السلطان. (sultan of the two lands and khagan of the two seas, the sultan, son of the sultan). km 117.3. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 9.34 gr. diameter : 29 mm."},"lotNumber":"674","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17873/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17873,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17874/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire. mustafa iii (1757-1774).islambol (istanbul).ah 1171/81.60 para. obv : السلطان مصطفى بن أحمد خان دام ملكه، ضُرِب في إسلامبول سنة. (sultan mustafa, son of ahmed khan \u2014 may his reign endure \u2014 struck in islambol in the year 1171). rev : سلطان البرّين وخاقان البحرين، السلطان ابن السلطان. (sultan of the two lands and khagan of the two seas, the sultan, son of the sultan).  condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 28.33 gr. diameter : 43 mm."},"lotNumber":"675","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17874/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17874,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17875/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire. mahmud ii (ah 1223-1255 / 1808-1839 ad). 60 para or çifte zolta. qustantiniya (constantinople). dated ah 1223//19 (1826 ad).  obv : السلطان محمود بن عبد الحميد خان دام ملكه، ضُرِب في قسطنطينية سنة.(sultan mahmud, son of abdulhamid khan \u2014 may his reign endure \u2014 struck in constantinople in the year 1223). rev :سلطان البرّين وخاقان البحرين، السلطان ابن السلطان. (sultan of the two lands and khagan of the two seas, the sultan 18, son of the sultan).  condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 5.93 gr. diameter : 34 mm."},"lotNumber":"676","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17875/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17875,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17876/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire. mahmud ii (ah 1223-1255 / 1808-1839 ad). 60 para or çifte zolta. qustantiniya (constantinople). dated ah 1223//19 (1826 ad).  obv : السلطان محمود بن عبد الحميد خان دام ملكه، ضُرِب في قسطنطينية سنة.(sultan mahmud, son of abdulhamid khan \u2014 may his reign endure \u2014 struck in constantinople in the year 1223). rev :سلطان البرّين وخاقان البحرين، السلطان ابن السلطان. (sultan of the two lands and khagan of the two seas, the sultan 19, son of the sultan).  condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 3.18 gr. diameter : 27 mm."},"lotNumber":"677","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17876/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17876,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17877/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"islamic.ottoman empire.abdul majid.(1839-1861).1255/8 ah.qustantiniya.20 qurush. obv : tugra. rev : عزّ نصره ضرب في قسطنطينية1255 .(may his victory be exalted, struck in constantinople 1255). condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 23.86 gr. diameter : 36 mm."},"lotNumber":"678","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17877/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17877,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17878/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"islamic.ottoman empire.abdul majid.(1839-1861).1255/9 ah.qustantiniya.20 qurush. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 23.59 gr. diameter : 36 mm."},"lotNumber":"679","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17878/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17878,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17879/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire.abdul mejid.(1839-1861).(pilmar, lesbos).1255/20 ah.40 para. obv : پيسيلمار بلديه سى.(municipality of piselmar). rev : عزّ نصره ضرب في قسطنطينية1255.(may his victory be exalted, struck in constantinople 1255). wilski pp.92-3, a 3-09 cc. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 12h. weight : 21.14 gr. diameter : 36 mm. ottoman coins bearing countermarks from pilmar (modern-day pilmar belediyesi) and lesbos (midilli island) represent a fascinating intersection of central imperial minting and localized monetary adaptation. these countermarks\u2014applied well after the original striking of the coins\u2014served various functions, including revalidation for circulation, regional authority confirmation, or adaptation to changing political or economic circumstances in peripheral areas of the empire. in lesbos, a strategically important aegean island under ottoman control from the mid-15th century, coins were often counterstamped to confirm their legitimacy for local transactions. this was particularly vital during times of financial instability or coin debasement, when the ottoman authorities needed to reassert confidence in currency. pilmar, a lesser-documented locality likely operating under a regional administrative unit, presents a rarer case. coins with countermarks from pilmar are infrequently encountered and may relate to localized military or administrative usage, possibly even linked to provisioning troops or tax collection. their existence suggests a semi-autonomous fiscal structure within parts of the empire, where local needs justified the continued use or validation of older coinage. these countermarked coins are of special interest to collectors and researchers alike, as they provide tangible evidence of provincial monetary policy, regional identity, and the fluid nature of coin circulation within the vast ottoman territories. their study helps illuminate how the empire managed its diverse and geographically widespread populations through a combination of central minting and local adaptation."},"lotNumber":"680","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17879/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17879,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17880/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire.lesbos. plomari countermarked.dated ah 1308 (ad 1890/91).qustantiniya 1255/20.40 para. obv : پيسيلمار بلديه سى.(municipality of piselmar). rev : عزّ نصره ضرب في قسطنطينية1255.(may his victory be exalted, struck in constantinople 1255). wilski pp.92-3, a 3-09 cc. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 12h. weight : 19.83 gr. diameter : 36 mm. ottoman coins bearing countermarks from pilmar (modern-day pilmar belediyesi) and lesbos (midilli island) represent a fascinating intersection of central imperial minting and localized monetary adaptation. these countermarks\u2014applied well after the original striking of the coins\u2014served various functions, including revalidation for circulation, regional authority confirmation, or adaptation to changing political or economic circumstances in peripheral areas of the empire. in lesbos, a strategically important aegean island under ottoman control from the mid-15th century, coins were often counterstamped to confirm their legitimacy for local transactions. this was particularly vital during times of financial instability or coin debasement, when the ottoman authorities needed to reassert confidence in currency. pilmar, a lesser-documented locality likely operating under a regional administrative unit, presents a rarer case. coins with countermarks from pilmar are infrequently encountered and may relate to localized military or administrative usage, possibly even linked to provisioning troops or tax collection. their existence suggests a semi-autonomous fiscal structure within parts of the empire, where local needs justified the continued use or validation of older coinage. these countermarked coins are of special interest to collectors and researchers alike, as they provide tangible evidence of provincial monetary policy, regional identity, and the fluid nature of coin circulation within the vast ottoman territories. their study helps illuminate how the empire managed its diverse and geographically widespread populations through a combination of central minting and local adaptation."},"lotNumber":"681","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17880/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17880,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17881/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire.lesbos. plomari countermarked.dated ah 1308 (ad 1890/91).qustantiniya 1255/20.40 para. obv : پيسيلمار بلديه سى.(municipality of piselmar). rev : rev : : عزّ نصره ضرب في قسطنطينية1255.(may his victory be exalted, struck in constantinople 1255). wilski pp.92-3, a 3-09 cc. condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 12h. weight : 21.18 gr. diameter : 37 mm. ottoman coins bearing countermarks from pilmar (modern-day pilmar belediyesi) and lesbos (midilli island) represent a fascinating intersection of central imperial minting and localized monetary adaptation. these countermarks\u2014applied well after the original striking of the coins\u2014served various functions, including revalidation for circulation, regional authority confirmation, or adaptation to changing political or economic circumstances in peripheral areas of the empire. in lesbos, a strategically important aegean island under ottoman control from the mid-15th century, coins were often counterstamped to confirm their legitimacy for local transactions. this was particularly vital during times of financial instability or coin debasement, when the ottoman authorities needed to reassert confidence in currency. pilmar, a lesser-documented locality likely operating under a regional administrative unit, presents a rarer case. coins with countermarks from pilmar are infrequently encountered and may relate to localized military or administrative usage, possibly even linked to provisioning troops or tax collection. their existence suggests a semi-autonomous fiscal structure within parts of the empire, where local needs justified the continued use or validation of older coinage. these countermarked coins are of special interest to collectors and researchers alike, as they provide tangible evidence of provincial monetary policy, regional identity, and the fluid nature of coin circulation within the vast ottoman territories. their study helps illuminate how the empire managed its diverse and geographically widespread populations through a combination of central minting and local adaptation."},"lotNumber":"682","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17881/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17881,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17882/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire: countermarked coins condition : good very fine. material : copper. axis : 12h. weight : 5.30 gr. diameter : 17 mm. in the expansive field of ottoman numismatics, countermarks serve as a key to understanding transitional monetary policies, regional authority shifts, and crisis-driven reminting efforts. among the many catalogued countermarks in hans wilski's seminal work countermarks on ottoman coins, one particularly enigmatic specimen stands out\u2014an elliptical countermark bearing the hijri date 1279 a.h., corresponding to 1862/63 a.d. its design is simple yet curious: a stylized arabic inscription surrounding the date \"١٢٧٩\" (1279), whose origin and significance remain completely unknown, even to experienced numismatists. the year 1279 ah falls within the reign of sultan abdülaziz (r. 1861\u20131876), a period marked by extensive administrative reform, increasing foreign debt, and attempts to modernize the empire's financial and military institutions. the tanzimat period (1839\u20131876) had already laid the groundwork for coinage standardization, with large-scale monetary reforms implemented in the early 19th century. nonetheless, coins from earlier decades\u2014particularly those struck under mahmud ii and abdülmecid\u2014remained in circulation, especially in peripheral provinces and among lower classes. a countermark dated 1279 ah therefore, emerges in a complex monetary environment. yet, despite the date being firmly within an era of documentation and reform, no official decree or numismatic record explains the purpose of this mark. this silence in the historical record raises numerous possibilities, ranging from unofficial provincial issues to emergency countermarks prompted by localized crises. coins struck in 1273 to 1280 ah are specifically listed by wilski as having received this countermark, including 40 and 20 para pieces. this suggests a potential revalidation measure\u2014either due to currency reform or a short-term suspension of new minting. in times of regional unrest or delayed shipments of coinage from constantinople, provincial governors or military commanders might authorize local countermarks to maintain liquidity and tax collection. the elliptical form and lack of imperial symbols support the possibility of unauthorized or semi-official application. some countermarks in ottoman practice were used to certify authenticity or mark paid taxes on coinage. if this countermark served such a role, its lack of broader use or imperial insignia makes it an anomaly\u2014perhaps a pilot scheme or a localized initiative. the countermark's design is minimalistic\u2014almost seal-like. the lack of imperial tughra, mint name, or administrative attribution departs from most known 19th-century countermarks, which typically include some form of legitimizing script or emblem. this ambiguity hinders efforts to geographically situate its origin. moreover, the numerals ١٢٧٩ are cleanly struck, suggesting either a professionally made punch or a centrally organized effort. yet, no corresponding archival evidence (e.g., imperial fermans, provincial correspondence) has surfaced to clarify the issue. according to wilski, the countermark is found on coins whose original minting dates range from 1273 to 1280 a.h., indicating a brief window of circulation for countermarked issues. the fact that multiple coins bear the countermark implies at least a modest level of dissemination, though surviving examples are rare. its presence on both 40 and 20 para denominations may hint at circulation within markets where small denomination silver was crucial\u2014possibly rural anatolia, the balkans, or arab provinces. the 1279 a.h. countermark represents a fascinating mystery within ottoman numismatics\u2014an artifact of an empire in flux, possibly born out of necessity, scarcity, or local initiative. until new documentary or archaeological evidence emerges, its true purpose may remain speculative. however, its very obscurity serves as a reminder of the decentralized and improvisational nature of ottoman fiscal policy during the 19th century, and the continued need for interdisciplinary research between numismatics, history, and archival studies."},"lotNumber":"683","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17882/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17882,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17883/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire. abdülaziz (1861-1876 ad).qustantiniya.1277/9 ah 20 qurush. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 23.91 gr. diameter : 37 mm."},"lotNumber":"684","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17883/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17883,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17884/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire. abdülaziz (1861-1876 ad).qustantiniya.1277/2 ah 20 qurush. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 23.72 gr. diameter : 36 mm."},"lotNumber":"685","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17884/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17884,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17885/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire.(1876-1909).qustantiniya.1293/28 ah.2 qurush. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 2.33 gr. diameter : 18 mm."},"lotNumber":"686","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17885/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17885,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17886/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman empire.(1876-1909).qustantiniya.1293/32 ah.1 qurush. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 1.19 gr. diameter : 14 mm."},"lotNumber":"687","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17886/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17886,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17887/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"aq qoyunlu.muhammad.(1498-1500).tanka. obv : بو المکارم محمد بهادر خان خلد الله ملکه و سلطانهi.(the sultan muhammad bahadur khan may god perpetuate his kingdom and sovereignty). rev : لا إله إلا الله رسول محمد.(muhammad is the messenger of allah). condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 3h. weight : 4.38 gr. diameter : 20 mm."},"lotNumber":"688","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17887/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17887,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17888/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"islamic. mongols. ilkhanids. ghiyath al-din muhammad khudabanda öljeytü (1304-1316).fals condition : good very fine. material : bronze. axis : 12h. weight : 2.58 gr. diameter : 23 mm."},"lotNumber":"689","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17888/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17888,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17889/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"beylik coin. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 3h. weight : 1.54 gr. diameter : 19 mm."},"lotNumber":"690","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17889/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17889,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17890/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"beylik coin. condition : good very fine. material : silver. axis : 12h. weight : 1.28 gr. diameter : 18 mm."},"lotNumber":"691","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17890/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17890,"category":{"en":"ISLAMIC COINS"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17891/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman gold eagle figurine.(1st - 2nd century).au. condition : good very fine. material : gold. weight : gr. diameter : 21x8 mm. a finely crafted roman eagle figurine made of solid gold, depicted standing upright with wings folded close to the body and head turned slightly to the side. the plumage is carefully engraved, showing detailed feather patterns across the wings and chest. the legs and talons are also delicately rendered, with traces of underlying core or mount attachment points possibly indicating use as a military standard finial, ceremonial fitting, or decorative embellishment. in roman iconography, the eagle (aquila) was a powerful symbol of imperial authority, military might, and jupiter, the chief deity. it was most prominently used as the emblem of roman legions, carried on standards (aquilae) that represented the soul and honor of the unit. a rare and superb example of roman symbolism and craftsmanship in precious metal."},"lotNumber":"692","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17891/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17891,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17892/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient byzantine gold ring's intaglio.(7rd\u20138th centuries).au. condition : good very fine. material : gold. weight : gr. diameter : 10x8 mm."},"lotNumber":"693","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17892/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17892,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":800,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17893/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient byzantine empire.gold cross.(8th-10th century).au. condition : good very fine. material : gold. weight : 4.33 gr. diameter : 26x19 mm."},"lotNumber":"694","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17893/view","directSalePrice":800,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17893,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":500,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17894/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient byzantine empire.gold cross.(8th-10th century).au. condition : good very fine. material : gold. weight : 5.11 gr. diameter : 37x23 mm."},"lotNumber":"695","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17894/view","directSalePrice":500,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17894,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":2400,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17895/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman gold bracelet.(1st- 3rd).au. condition : good very fine. material : gold. weight : 12.46 gr. diameter : 61 mm."},"lotNumber":"696","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17895/view","directSalePrice":2400,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17895,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":3000,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17896/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman golded bracelet.(1st- 3rd).ae. condition : good very fine. material : golded bronze. weight : 84.87 gr. diameter : 79 mm."},"lotNumber":"697","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17896/view","directSalePrice":3000,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17896,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17897/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greek gold earing.(4th-1st century bc.)au. condition : good very fine. material : gold. weight : 8.22 gr. diameter : 37x22 mm."},"lotNumber":"698","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17897/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17897,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17898/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman gold ring.(3rd-4th century).au. condition : good very fine. material : gold. weight : 3.02 gr. diameter : 18 mm."},"lotNumber":"699","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17898/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17898,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17899/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman carnelian intaglio bust of artemis.(1st-2nd century ). condition : good very fine. material : cornelian. weight : 1.14 gr. diameter : 14x17 mm. this finely engraved carnelian intaglio dates to the roman imperial period, likely between the 1st and 3rd centuries ad. the stone features a detailed bust of the goddess artemis, rendered in profile, facing right. she is depicted with characteristic attributes, including a quiver over her shoulder, indicating her role as the divine huntress. her hair is elegantly arranged, often drawn up and bound, reflecting roman artistic conventions influenced by earlier hellenistic prototypes. artemis, identified with the roman diana, was venerated as the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and protector of young women. intaglios bearing her image were commonly worn as personal seals or amulets, believed to invoke her protection and strength. the choice of carnelian, a semi-precious stone with a vibrant reddish hue, was not only aesthetically valued but also believed to possess protective and energizing properties in antiquity. such pieces were typically set into rings or worn as pendants and belonged to individuals of status, often serving both decorative and functional purposes. the craftsmanship of this intaglio, with its refined engraving and balanced proportions, reflects the high level of skill achieved by roman gem engravers. a fine example of roman glyptic art, this intaglio offers insight into personal adornment, religious devotion, and iconography in the classical world."},"lotNumber":"700","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17899/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17899,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17900/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman jasper intaglio of pan.(1st-2nd century ). condition : good very fine. material : cornelian. weight : 1.55 gr. diameter : 15x18 mm. this finely engraved roman intaglio, dating to the 1st\u20132nd century ad, is carved in jasper and depicts a dynamic mythological scene. the gemstone is carved from multi-colored jasper, characterized by deep green tones mottled with earthy reds and ochres\u2014colors that were highly prized in antiquity for both their beauty and supposed protective properties. jasper was a preferred medium for roman gem engravers due to its hardness and ability to take a fine polish. the intaglio (a design engraved into the surface of the gem) was likely used as a personal seal, possibly set in a ring, and would have created a sharp impression in wax or clay. the figure is clearly identifiable as a satyr, a creature of greco-roman mythology known for its dual nature\u2014part man, part goat\u2014with shaggy legs, pointed ears, and often a wild demeanor. satyrs were followers of dionysos (bacchus), the god of wine, revelry, and ecstasy. their presence in art typically signals themes of untamed nature, pleasure, and impulsive behavior. such engraved gems served practical and symbolic purposes in roman society: personal seals \u2013 used to authenticate documents and secure containers. amulets \u2013 believed to offer protection or channel divine favor. status symbols \u2013 indicating wealth, education, or philosophical affiliation. a gem depicting a satyr would likely appeal to individuals aligned with dionysian cults, lovers of poetry and drama, or those who identified with the ideals of liberation and indulgence celebrated in bacchic traditions."},"lotNumber":"701","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17900/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17900,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17901/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman carnelian intaglio of pan.(1st-2nd century ). condition : good very fine. material : jasper. weight : 1.51 gr. diameter : 112x15 mm."},"lotNumber":"702","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17901/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17901,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17902/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman carnelian intaglio.(1st-2nd century ). condition : good very fine. material : cornelian. weight : 0.74 gr. diameter : 14x9 mm."},"lotNumber":"703","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17902/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17902,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17903/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman carnelian intaglio.(1st-2nd century ). condition : good very fine. material : cornelian. weight : 0.61 gr. diameter : 9x13 mm."},"lotNumber":"704","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17903/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17903,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17904/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman carnelian intaglio.(1st-2nd century ). condition : good very fine. material : cornelian. weight : 0.61 gr. diameter : 12x10 mm."},"lotNumber":"705","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17904/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17904,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17905/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman carnelian intaglio.(1st-2nd century ). condition : good very fine. material : cornelian. weight : 0.58 gr. diameter : 9x14 mm."},"lotNumber":"706","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17905/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17905,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17906/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman red jasper intaglio.(1st-2nd century ). condition : good very fine. material : jasper. weight : 1.04 gr. diameter : 11x8 mm."},"lotNumber":"707","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17906/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17906,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17907/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greek carnelian intaglio of polykleitos .(3rd\u20134th centuries bc). condition : good very fine. material : cornelian. weight : 1.80 gr. diameter : 17x14 mm. ex biga. polykleitos was a renowned greek sculptor of the classical period active in the 5th century bc born in argos, he is best known for developing a systematic approach to depicting the ideal proportions of the human body in sculpture. his most influential contribution was the formulation of a set of mathematical rules for human anatomy, known as the canon (κανών). this treatise, now lost, outlined the ideal ratios and symmetry of body parts\u2014a theory he exemplified in his bronze statue known as the doryphoros (spear bearer). the doryphoros became a standard of male beauty and athletic perfection in classical art. polykleitos emphasized balance, harmony, and contrapposto (the naturalistic pose where the body\u2019s weight rests on one leg), revolutionizing how motion and stillness were represented. his work stood in contrast to the more rigid forms of the earlier archaic period. polykleitos was regarded alongside phidias as one of the greatest sculptors of antiquity. roman marble copies of his bronzes survive and offer insight into his lasting influence on western art and aesthetics."},"lotNumber":"708","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17907/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17907,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17908/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman phallus intaglio.(1st- 3rd century).ae. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. weight : 2.81 gr. diameter : 11 mm."},"lotNumber":"709","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/17908/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.950Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":17908,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":5,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/17909/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient roman bronze intaglio.(3rd-4th century).ae. condition : good very fine. material : bronze. weight : 0.71 gr. diameter : 13x11 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of the striking votive practices seen in ancient rome was the leaving of bronze foot figures in temples by individuals who had health problems in their legs or feet. such votive figures usually meant the fulfillment of a kind of votum, that is, a vow of dedication. people would pray to a god\u2014mostly asklepios, the god of health, or aesculapius, who was his equivalent in the roman pantheon\u2014and promise to make a certain offering as a token of gratitude if they recovered. a person who suffered from a foot or leg ailment would present a foot-shaped figure made of durable materials such as bronze, clay or stone to the god after recovery. these figures were both an expression of gratitude and objects that embodied the intervention of the god in the sacred space. the preference for foot figures was directly related to the area where the disease was localized. a person who had a problem such as a leg injury, fracture or paralysis wanted to draw the god's attention to that area and make a symbolic wish for healing for the health of that limb by having a miniature of that limb made and presenting it to the god. in some examples, the name of the person making the offering, an inscription addressing the god or the date of the offering were engraved on the figures. this was an element that personalized the offering and made it more powerful in a religious context. both symbolic and practical reasons may have played a role in the selection of foot figures made of bronze. bronze was a durable and valuable material; this reflected the seriousness of the offering and the respect the person making the offering felt for the god. in addition, the fact that bronze did not deteriorate over time allowed the offering to continue its existence in temples as a long-term reminder. it can be said that this practice also provides clues about the perception of health in ancient roman society. in a time when medical interventions were limited, people sought healing through both natural and divine means. temples were not only religious centers, but also areas of social assistance, hope and social sharing. votive objects such as bronze foot figures bear the traces of both an individual experience of illness and the interpretation of this experience within a religious framework. as a result, bronze foot figures in ancient rome were symbols not only of a medical problem, but also of a belief system, a search for healing and a social ritual. such objects found in archaeological excavations today provide important clues to our understanding of the relationship between illness and health of past societies. these small bronze figures offered to the gods by people with foot problems tell us silent but powerful stories from beyond time about faith, hope and the fragility of the human 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mm."},"lotNumber":"812","url":"https://bx.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/biganumismatics/source/catalog/auction/61839/lot/18011/view","directSalePrice":5,"lastUpdate":"2025-06-29T00:03:23.951Z","textCase":"lower","currency":"EUR","id":18011,"category":{"en":"ANTIQUITIES"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/biganumismatics/cloned-images/18012/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"nad-e ali a shia devotional prayer for help in times of hardship \u2013 arabic calligraphy. نَادِ عَلِيًّا مَظْهَرَ الْعَجَائِبِ تَجِدْهُ عَوْنًا لَكَ فِي النَّوَائِبِ كُلُّ هَمٍّ وَغَمٍّ سَيَنْجَلِي بِعَظَمَتِكَ يَا اللهُ بِنُبُوَّتِكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ بِوَلَايَتِكَ يَا عَلِيُّ يَا عَلِيُّ يَا عَلِيُّ أَدْرِكْنِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ call upon ali, the manifestation of wonders, you will find him a helper in hardships. all worries and sorrows will disappear through your greatness, o allah, through your prophethood, o muhammad, through your guardianship, 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