{"lots":[{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180404/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180404/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180404/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180404/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180404/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180404/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180404/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180404/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180404/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180404/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180404/011/011.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"an exceptional example of a baroque religious putto, attributed to the tyrol school, austria, dating to the 17th or early 18th century. this masterfully carved wooden figure captures the exuberance and dynamism characteristic of the baroque period, a time when religious sculpture was created to evoke emotion and spiritual devotion. the putto is depicted in mid-motion, its outstretched arm and expressive gaze adding a sense of movement and lifelike presence. \n \n a putto is a cherubic, winged or wingless child-like figure frequently found in renaissance and baroque art, sculpture, and architectural ornamentation. putti, often depicted in playful or reverent poses, originated from classical antiquity, where they were associated with eros (the roman cupid). during the italian renaissance (14th-16th century), artists such as donatello and raphael revived the motif, integrating putti into both secular and religious compositions. by the baroque period (17th-18th century), putti became prominent elements in church decorations, symbolizing divine presence, joy, and the celestial realm. in the catholic tradition, putti were often used to embellish altarpieces, pulpits, ceiling frescoes, and religious processional sculptures, reinforcing the grandeur and emotional intensity of counter-reformation art. this particular example, with its dynamic posture and gilded drapery, exemplifies the dramatic theatricality of baroque religious sculpture, designed to engage the viewer and draw them into a transcendent experience. \n \n the tyrol region, which today spans parts of austria and northern italy, became a major center for wood carving and religious sculpture from the late middle ages through the 19th century. by the 16th and 17th centuries, tyrolean artisans were recognized for their highly skilled craftsmanship, producing altar figures, crucifixes, and devotional sculptures for churches and monasteries across central europe. the tyrol school, active predominantly between the 17th and early 19th centuries, was particularly influenced by italian baroque sculpture, notably the works of gian lorenzo bernini (1598-1680), whose dramatic compositions emphasized movement, realism, and emotional intensity. \n \n during the counter-reformation (16th-18th century), the catholic church commissioned elaborate sculptural programs to inspire devotion and reinforce catholic doctrine in response to protestant movements. tyrolean sculptors, working within this religious fervor, created highly expressive, polychrome-painted wooden sculptures that mirrored the grandeur of baroque altarpieces. artisans in this school often used limewood or pine, materials abundant in the alpine region, allowing for intricate detailing and realistic anatomical rendering. \n \n the hallstatt, innsbruck, and bolzano workshops were particularly notable centers of tyrolean baroque sculpture, producing works that combined germanic naturalism with the ornate drama of italian baroque art. many of these figures, including putti like this one, would have adorned cathedral ceilings, altars, or processional platforms, creating a visual connection between the earthly and the divine. \n \n this piece, with its delicate polychrome facial features, elaborate curling locks, and rich gilded drapery, is a textbook example of 17th-18th century tyrolean craftsmanship. the original mounting holes and iron hanging ring suggest it was once affixed to a larger ecclesiastical setting, possibly part of a pulpit canopy, choir loft, or altarpiece ensemble. \n \n \n artist: tyrol school \n \n issued: mid 17th-18th century \n \n dimensions: 18\"l x 13.50\"w x 27\"h \n \n country of origin: austria and italy \n \n provenance: chapel near lienz, austria; john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear. gilding on the drapery has been professionally restored."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"1","title":{"en":"17th-18th century baroque tyrolean carved and giltwood putto"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180404/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":1300,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.727Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":180404,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180405/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180405/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180405/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180405/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180405/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180405/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180405/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180405/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180405/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"a finely carved and polychrome-painted wooden putto, likely from the late baroque period (17th-18th century), originating from a chapel near lienz, austria. this gracefully poised cherub is depicted in a dynamic contrapposto stance, characteristic of baroque sculpture, with one arm elegantly raised and the other delicately extended. the carving exhibits remarkable craftsmanship, particularly in the expressive facial features, softly rendered curls, and lifelike coloration that accentuates the cheeks, lips, and eyes. traces of gilding highlight the flowing drapery, adding a rich decorative element that enhances its visual appeal. \n \n putti, frequently seen in religious art and architecture of the baroque and rococo periods, symbolized divine presence, innocence, and celestial beauty. their presence in chapels and altarpieces often conveyed a sense of movement and ethereal grace, reinforcing the spiritual themes of the era. this piece reflects the stylistic influence of south german and austrian baroque sculptors, such as those from the school of johann baptist straub (1704-1784) or the workshop traditions of tyrolean ecclesiastical artisans. \n \n the back of the figure features a hook for easy mounting, suggesting it was originally intended as part of a larger altarpiece or architectural ornamentation. its well-preserved condition, with visible signs of age-appropriate wear, lends authenticity and historical depth. a superb example of baroque religious artistry, this putto would make an exceptional addition to a collection of ecclesiastical antiques or period decorative arts. \n \n \n artist: austrian (east tyrol) school \n \n issued: mid 17th-18th century \n \n dimensions: 21\"l x 13.50\"w x 28\"h \n \n country of origin: austria \n \n provenance: chapel near lienz, austria; john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"2","title":{"en":"17th-18th century austrian baroque carved wooden putto"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180405/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.729Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":180405,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180406/015/015.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"a stunning polychrome and gilded wooden relief sculpture from the early 18th century, attributed to a follower of the esteemed austrian baroque sculptor thomas schwanthaler (1634-1707). this masterfully carved devotional piece depicts the madonna and child, surrounded by cherubic angels amidst swirling clouds, evoking a celestial vision of divine grace. the madonna's flowing robes, executed with deep folds and dynamic movement, reflect the opulent baroque style, characterized by its theatricality and emotive intensity. \n \n schwanthaler, one of the most significant sculptors of the austrian baroque period, was part of a lineage of sculptors in ried im innkreis, austria, where his family workshop operated for generations. the schwanthaler family, deeply rooted in south german and austrian baroque traditions, was instrumental in developing religious sculpture that merged the grandiosity of italian high baroque with the more expressive and folk-oriented characteristics of bavarian and austrian baroque schools. his works, often commissioned for ecclesiastical settings, exhibit a dramatic interplay of light and shadow (chiaroscuro), theatrical gestures, and heightened emotional realism, making them deeply resonant for worshippers. \n \n the sculpture?s exuberant composition and lifelike expressions are hallmarks of the baroque aesthetic, which sought to engage the viewer emotionally and spiritually. the dynamic arrangement of figures, cascading drapery, and billowing clouds create a sense of movement and fluidity, essential to baroque religious art?s goal of transcending static representation. the madonna?s slightly tilted head and contemplative expression, alongside the cherubs' tender, playful interactions, enhance the narrative immediacy?a defining trait of central european baroque sculpture. these elements reflect the broader artistic ambitions of the period: to make sacred figures more relatable, engaging the faithful in a heightened spiritual experience. \n \n the piece likely served as a devotional or altarpiece relief, meant to inspire veneration through its richly painted and gilded surfaces, which shimmer under candlelight?a technique frequently employed in austrian baroque altarpieces to heighten the divine presence. \n \n \n artist: follower of thomas schwanthaler (austrian, 1634-1707 ) \n \n issued: circa 1710-1720 \n \n dimensions: 24\"l x 14\"w x 52\"h \n \n country of origin: austria \n \n provenance: xaver scheidwimmer ohg, kunsthandel, in munich; john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1964. \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":5000,"lotNumber":"3","title":{"en":"18th-century baroque sculpture of the madonna and child"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180406/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":5500,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.731Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$3,000 - $5,000","currency":"USD","id":180406,"estimateMin":3000},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180407/013/013.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this exceptional baroque polychrome and parcel-gilt wood sculpture of saint rupert of salzburg, attributed to the renowned salzburg school, dates to the late 17th to early 18th century. a commanding presence in ecclesiastical art, this masterfully carved figure exemplifies the height of austrian baroque craftsmanship, characterized by its expressive naturalism, richly ornamented gilding, and striking polychrome decoration. the saint is portrayed in full episcopal vestments, wearing an elaborate, gold-adorned mitre and a voluminous chasuble that cascades in deeply carved folds, capturing the dynamic energy so central to baroque religious sculpture. his left hand grasps a finely detailed crozier, a symbol of his spiritual authority, while his right hand holds a holy book surmounted by a salt barrel-a direct reference to his role in revitalizing salzburg's salt industry, the foundation of the city's economic and historical identity. \n \n the salzburg school of sculpture, influenced by both italian baroque exuberance and the meticulous craftsmanship of german and south tyrolean traditions, produced some of the most distinguished religious works of the period. this statue exemplifies the hallmarks of this celebrated school, particularly in its striking facial realism, the intricate detailing of saint rupert's beard and hair, and the finely articulated hand gestures, which convey both piety and engagement. the polychromy remains vivid, lending lifelike warmth to the figure's complexion, while the combination of burnished and matte gilding techniques enhances the depth and texture of the vestments. the artist's attention to anatomical accuracy and the play of light across the drapery reflects the influence of sculptors such as georg raphael donner (1693-1741) and meinrad guggenbichler (1649-1723), both of whom were instrumental in shaping the salzburg school's distinct style. \n \n as the patron saint of salzburg and its first bishop, saint rupert is a particularly significant figure in austrian religious history. he was instrumental in establishing the city as a center of christianity and economic prosperity, largely due to the region's salt mines, which gave salzburg its name. his association with the salt trade is rarely depicted as clearly as in this sculpture, where the small barrel resting atop the holy book serves as a poignant symbol of his enduring legacy. this imagery would have resonated deeply with salzburg's religious and civic identity during the baroque period, making such a representation highly desirable for both ecclesiastical and private devotional settings. \n \n this remarkable statue is in exceptionally well-preserved condition, retaining much of its original polychrome surface and gold leaf detailing. the subtle craquelure in the painted areas is consistent with its age, and there is no significant restoration or loss, making it a rare survivor of its period. comparable works can be found in the salzburg cathedral museum and the belvedere museum in vienna. \n \n \n artist: austrian (salzburg) school \n \n issued: c. 1750 \n \n dimensions: 30\"l x 15\"w x 60\"h (including staff) \n \n country of origin: austria \n \n provenance: john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear. possible gilt restoration. staff with hand detaches."},"estimateMax":5000,"lotNumber":"4","title":{"en":"late 17th-century baroque statue of st. rupertus"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180407/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":4200,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.732Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$3,000 - $5,000","currency":"USD","id":180407,"estimateMin":3000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180408/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180408/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180408/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180408/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180408/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180408/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180408/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180408/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180408/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180408/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180408/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180408/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"a masterfully carved and polychrome-painted wooden sculpture of the madonna and child, likely from the spanish colonial baroque tradition, dating to the 17th or 18th century. this exceptional devotional piece reflects the artistic synthesis of european baroque influences with indigenous craftsmanship, a defining characteristic of religious art produced in spain's overseas territories, particularly in latin america and the philippines. \n \n the spanish colonial period (16th-19th century) was marked by an extensive effort by the spanish crown and the catholic church to spread christianity throughout the new world and other colonies. art played a crucial role in this mission, with workshops in mexico, peru, the philippines, and other colonial centers producing elaborate religious sculptures under the guidance of spanish-trained artisans. this madonna and child exemplifies this period's distinct fusion of spanish artistic traditions with local materials, techniques, and iconographic adaptations. \n \n the madonna is depicted in majesty, standing gracefully while holding the christ child, who raises a blessing hand and holds a globe, symbolizing divine sovereignty over the world. the figures wear richly detailed vestments with floral and foliate motifs, enhanced with gilded embellishments, a hallmark of spanish colonial ecclesiastical art. the deep, vibrant polychromy was achieved using cedar or similar softwoods, which were commonly used in colonial religious sculptures for their workability and resistance to insects. the carving style, with its shallow relief details and soft modeling of facial features, suggests a colonial workshop influenced by spanish sevillian and granadan schools but executed by local artists adapting european techniques. \n \n the stylistic influences of the spanish baroque, particularly the sevillian school, are evident in the delicate facial modeling and the dramatic use of color and gold leaf. the naturalistic yet idealized facial expressions recall the work of juan martínez montañés (1568-1649) and other spanish masters, whose influence extended to colonial artists. however, the folk-influenced ornamentation and stylized facial proportions indicate the hand of a colonial artist. \n \n the reverse of the sculpture retains original decorative painting, an unusual and valuable feature that underscores its intended placement in a processional or altar setting, where it would be viewed from multiple angles. the presence of mounting holes in the base suggests that it was originally part of a larger retablo (altarpiece) or an ecclesiastical display. \n \n \n artist: spanish colonial tradition \n \n issued: mid 17th- early 18th century \n \n dimensions: 13\"l x 8.50\"w x 27\"h \n \n country of origin: spain \n \n provenance: henri lesieur; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl 1996. \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"5","title":{"en":"17th-18th century spanish colonial baroque madonna and child"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180408/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":200,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":1500,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.734Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":180408,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180409/015/015.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this finely carved and polychromed wood sculpture of the madonna and child is attributed to the austrian (east tyrol) school, a distinguished regional tradition of woodcarving that flourished from the late renaissance into the baroque period. likely dating from the mid-17th to early 18th century, the composition presents the crowned madonna seated in majesty, holding a scepter as the christ child balances on her lap, grasping an orb?a traditional symbol of his divine authority as salvator mundi (savior of the world). \n \n the east tyrol school was part of a broader alpine tradition of master woodcarving, which thrived in austria, southern germany, and northern italy during the 16th to 18th centuries. rooted in the gothic tradition, these workshops evolved under the influence of the italian and bavarian baroque styles, blending dramatic expression with naturalistic details. the region's skilled artisans, often trained in monastic workshops, created religious sculptures that adorned churches, chapels, and private devotional spaces. \n \n sculptures from the east tyrol school are known for their graceful yet expressive figures, finely carved drapery, and polychrome decoration that enhances realism. unlike the more theatrical compositions of the italian baroque, east tyrol artisans emphasized piety and human tenderness, often portraying the virgin mary and christ with soft, contemplative expressions rather than exaggerated movement. \n \n the influence of south german rococo and bavarian baroque can be seen in the delicate rendering of facial features and intricate folds of drapery, while the use of gilding and rich color palettes reflects the influence of venetian polychrome techniques. the present example exhibits these hallmarks, particularly in the lifelike facial expressions and the detailed treatment of textiles. \n \n likely commissioned for a church or private chapel, this sculpture would have served as an object of veneration, reinforcing catholic teachings on the divine role of the virgin mary and christ. during the counter-reformation period, which saw a revival of religious imagery in catholic europe, such sculptures played an essential role in inspiring devotion and reinforcing doctrinal themes. \n \n the back of the sculpture bears an inscription, \"1646 mb, \" though it is uncertain whether this marks the actual date of creation or a later addition the date is consistent with the style and artistic elements presented. \n \n \n artist: austrian (east tyrol) school \n \n issued: mid 17th- early 18th century \n \n dimensions: 34\"l x 18\"w x 61\"h \n \n country of origin: austria \n \n provenance: chapel near lienz, austria; john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear. sporadic areas of chipped wood. the cross is missing on the orb."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"6","title":{"en":"17th-century austrian sculpture of the madonna & child"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180409/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":200,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":4100,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.735Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":180409,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180410/015/015.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this 16th-century polychrome wood sculpture, attributed to the german school, is a striking representation of saint anne instructing the young virgin mary, a devotional theme that gained prominence in late gothic christian art. during the late gothic period (c. 14th-16th century), wooden polychrome sculpture flourished in german-speaking regions, particularly in religious settings such as churches and private chapels. \n \n this sculpture captures a devotional composition depicting saint anne as the instructor of mary, a subject widely venerated in germany and the low countries. unlike the anna selbdritt motif, which includes the christ child alongside mary and anne, this two-figure representation emphasizes saint anne?s role in educating her daughter in scripture and faith. this sacred motif symbolizes the transmission of divine wisdom from mother to daughter, reinforcing mary?s spiritual and intellectual preparation for her role as the mother of christ. \n \n the sculpture?s expressive realism, deeply carved drapery, and solemn facial expressions are hallmarks of the swabian or bavarian late gothic tradition, possibly linked to workshops influenced by michel erhart (ulm), hans leinberger (landshut), or gregorius erhart (augsburg). these sculptors were known for their naturalistic facial features, softly flowing drapery, and masterful polychrome techniques, all of which are evident in this piece. remnants of the original polychrome and gilding are still visible, with traces of red, green, black, and gold pigments accentuating the folds of the garments and facial details. \n \n the sculpture remains structurally sound, retaining a rich patina with areas of age-related wear consistent with its 16th-century origin. its freestanding design suggests it was likely intended for an altar setting, private chapel, or devotional niche. \n \n \n artist: german school \n \n issued: circa 1500 \n \n dimensions: 13\"l x 13.50\"w x 38.50\"h \n \n country of origin: germany \n \n provenance: john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear. the holy book exhibits missing wooden sections on its corners and scattered areas, along with a loss of polychromy."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"7","title":{"en":"16th-century german sculpture of st. anne & mary"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180410/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":200,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.736Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":180410,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180411/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180411/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180411/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180411/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180411/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180411/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180411/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180411/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180411/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"an exquisite 15th-century english alabaster relief from the renowned english nottingham school, mounted on a velvet-covered wooden box. the piece vividly portrays the resurrection, with jesus depicted as a commanding, majestic figure stepping over a roman guard who sleeps by the tomb. the sculptor masterfully incorporated high relief techniques, creating a striking three-dimensional effect. relief dimensions: 9.75\" l x 12.50\" h x 2\" w. velvet box dimensions: 11.50\" l x 9\" w x 13.75\" h. \n \n \n artist: english nottingham school \n \n issued: 15th century \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: england \n \n provenance: hubert wilm collection, munich ?; german museum, nurnberg 1880-1920; lamperts, cologne 1944; john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear. areas of wear and sporadic loss of small alabaster pieces."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"8","title":{"en":"english nottingham school stone plaque, the rising christ"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180411/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":200,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":6500,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.738Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":180411,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180412/015/015.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"an extraordinary example of late medieval and early renaissance religious artistry, this 15th-century polychrome wood sculpture depicts the madonna and child in majesty, a revered subject in christian devotional art. the crowned virgin is portrayed in a seated position, cradling the christ child, who is also adorned with a crown-symbolizing both divine kingship and maternal grace. designed to be viewed from the front and slightly below, the sculpture retains remnants of its original polychrome decoration, including traces of a deep blue cloak on the madonna and delicate flesh tones that highlight the figures' serene expressions. the back of the piece remains unpainted, a common feature in ecclesiastical sculptures intended for placement against a wall or within a niche. \n \n the stylistic and technical characteristics of this work suggest an origin in either a french or northern italian workshop during the 15th century. the elongated proportions, solemn facial expressions, and cascading drapery folds strongly resemble french gothic sculpture, particularly from the burgundian and norman regions, where seated madonna figures were frequently commissioned for churches and private chapels. the static, frontal pose of the virgin aligns with french ecclesiastical traditions, particularly those seen in gothic cathedrals such as notre-dame de paris and chartres. at the same time, the softer modeling of the faces and the naturalistic treatment of the drapery reflect the influence of the emerging renaissance style, which flourished in northern italy, particularly in lombardy and veneto. this artistic transition can be observed in the works of early italian masters such as jacopo della quercia and lorenzo ghiberti, who introduced a greater sense of realism and fluidity to religious compositions. \n \n a further indicator of the sculpture's prestigious origins is the presence of lapis lazuli-based pigment in the madonna's cloak, a costly material widely used in both french and italian marian iconography to signify divinity and purity. the composition of the crowned christ child seated on the virgin's lap follows the \"sedes sapientiae\" (throne of wisdom) tradition, a theme prevalent in both french gothic and early italian renaissance religious sculpture. the unpainted back of the piece suggests that it was created for an altarpiece or a niche setting, emphasizing its devotional purpose within a church or monastic environment. \n \n \n artist: french or italian school \n \n issued: circa 15th century \n \n dimensions: 16\"l x 14\"w x 47\"h \n \n country of origin: france/italy \n \n provenance: john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear. loss of polychrome and sporadic loss of wood. small cross missing from the orb."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"9","title":{"en":"15th-century sculpture of the madonna & child in majesty"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180412/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":200,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":8000,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.739Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":180412,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180413/013/013.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this early 15th-century spanish gothic polychrome wood sculpture represents the madonna and child in majesty (sedes sapientiae), a revered image in medieval christian art. seated on an architectural throne, the virgin is depicted wearing a flowing mantle and an ornate crown, signifying her role as the queen of heaven, while holding the christ child in a frontal, formalized composition. the rigid symmetry and solemn expression of both figures exemplify the spanish gothic tradition, which favored spiritual presence and iconographic clarity over naturalism. the remnants of polychrome decoration, particularly the red, white, and gold pigments, are characteristic of spanish religious sculpture, where wood carvings were elaborately painted and gilded to enhance their sacred significance.the sculpture?s construction and style strongly suggest an origin in castile or catalonia, regions known for their polychrome wood devotional sculptures. the virgin?s broad, linear drapery folds and the weighty, columnar structure of her figure reflect the spanish preference for imposing, hieratic forms, distinguishing it from the more fluid and naturalistic interpretations found in french gothic sculpture. the christ child, seated on her lap, maintains a frontal, solemn expression with a gesture of blessing, a composition frequently seen in spanish gothic works from the 14th and 15th centuries. unlike the tender, interactive relationship often depicted in french gothic versions of the madonna and child, the spanish tradition maintained a more austere, theological presentation, reinforcing mary?s role as the divine throne for christ. \n \n the architectural throne further supports the spanish attribution, particularly with the presence of polychrome motifs on its sides. in spanish gothic sculpture, especially in castilian and catalan workshops, the inclusion of painted geometric or heraldic elements on thrones was a common practice, often linking the figure to ecclesiastical or noble patronage. the throne?s solid, rectangular structure reflects the continued influence of romanesque aesthetics in spain, where monumental religious sculpture retained an emphasis on geometric solidity and ornamental detail. this type of enthroned madonna was widely produced for use in altarpieces (retablos) or private devotional settings, where such images served as focal points for prayer and veneration. \n \n \n artist: spanish school \n \n issued: circa early 15th century \n \n dimensions: 13\"l x 9\"w x 28\"h \n \n country of origin: france/spain \n \n provenance: john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear. sporadic loss of color."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"10","title":{"en":"15th-century spanish sculpture of the madonna and child"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180413/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":3100,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.741Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":180413,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180414/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180414/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180414/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180414/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180414/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180414/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180414/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180414/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180414/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180414/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180414/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180414/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this 15th-century polychrome madonna and child is a significant example of religious sculpture from the rouen school, an influential center of artistic production in normandy, france, between the late 14th and early 16th centuries. the rouen school emerged as a key regional style in ecclesiastical sculpture, blending elements of the french high gothic tradition with the increasing realism characteristic of the early northern renaissance. \n \n hand-carved in oak, this sculpture presents the madonna standing in a contrapposto pose, gently cradling the christ child. the virgin is crowned, signifying her role as queen of heaven, and wears a voluminous robe, with traces of its original polychrome and gilding still visible. the drapery is carved in a soft, flowing manner, with deep folds that cascade naturally?an aesthetic evolution from the rigid, columnar representations of the earlier romanesque period toward the more expressive style favored in the late gothic era. \n \n the rouen school flourished particularly between 1400 and 1530, reaching its height in the mid-to-late 15th century, when it produced religious sculptures for cathedrals, churches, and private devotion. artists in rouen were heavily influenced by the parisian court style, particularly the elegant forms found in the workshops of ?le-de-france, as well as the netherlandish tradition, which introduced a greater sense of naturalism and human emotion. this synthesis of french gothic ornamentation and flemish realism is evident in the facial structure and tender gestures of the figures in this piece. \n \n notably, the hollowed reverse of the sculpture, a technique used to reduce weight and prevent cracking, aligns with the common practices of 15th-century french workshops. the delicate paint layers, though worn, reveal an original palette of reds, blues, and golds, which were intended to emphasize the divine nature of the figures. \n \n the rouen school was a dominant force in normandy?s religious art production, working extensively in wood and stone for both large-scale cathedral commissions and smaller devotional pieces. rouen?s location as a major trade hub allowed for artistic cross-pollination with flanders and the burgundian netherlands, seen in the increased attention to expressive realism in its sculpture. by the late 15th century, workshops in rouen were producing figures that displayed a shift toward renaissance ideals, particularly in the handling of fabric and the softening of facial features. \n \n this piece embodies these transitions: while it retains the elongated proportions and elegance of gothic sculpture, the attention to the naturalism of the christ child suggests the influence of early netherlandish devotional imagery, which was making its way into french religious art at the time. \n \n \n artist: french (rouen) school \n \n issued: c. 1500 \n \n dimensions: 16\"l x 7.50\"w x 46\"h \n \n country of origin: france \n \n provenance: john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear. exposed rods underneath base, hallow back. left hand missing on virgin and both arms on jesus."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"11","title":{"en":"15th-century french oak sculpture of the madonna & child"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180414/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":200,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":3900,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.526Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":180414,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180415/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this exceptional late gothic polychrome wood sculpture, attributed to the french school and dating to the 15th century, depicts the madonna standing in a dignified yet tender pose while holding the christ child. the figure exhibits the characteristic elegance and stylized realism associated with late gothic religious art, with elongated proportions, delicate facial modeling, and a serene yet solemn expression. \n \n one of the most striking details is the madonna?s crown, which features a fleur-de-lis, a potent symbol of french royalty and divine protection. this emblem underscores the strong connection between marian devotion and the monarchy in medieval france, particularly during the reign of the valois dynasty. the figure?s garment retains traces of its original polychromy, with remnants of red and ochre pigments hinting at the once-vibrant coloration that would have enhanced its sacred presence. \n \n carved from a single hollowed block of wood, a technique commonly employed to prevent cracking over time, the sculpture reflects the high level of craftsmanship of gothic ecclesiastical art. the reverse side still bears evidence of its structural integrity, including a vertical metal bar, likely used for stabilization or mounting. \n \n based on its stylistic characteristics?its elongated proportions, solemn expression, and the presence of the fleur-de-lis?this piece likely originates from a burgundian or loire valley workshop, both of which were renowned for their refined late gothic religious sculpture in the 15th century. the burgundian region, particularly under the influence of the dukes of burgundy, was a major center for gothic art in the 14th and 15th centuries. the sculpture?s restrained elegance and naturalistic yet stylized facial features are reminiscent of the international gothic style, which flourished in the burgundian court and influenced religious sculpture. workshops in dijon and other burgundian cities created numerous madonna and child figures for private and ecclesiastical devotion. \n \n the loire valley, with its strong connections to the french monarchy and religious institutions, produced highly detailed polychrome sculptures for churches and chapels. the presence of the fleur-de-lis in the madonna?s crown suggests royal patronage or influence, making it plausible that this piece was crafted in a loire valley workshop closely tied to the royal court. paris and its surrounding regions, including normandy, were also major centers of gothic sculpture, particularly with the flourishing of marian devotion in cathedrals and churches. the expressive yet restrained facial features and the delicate folds in the madonna?s clothing suggest a possible connection to the parisian school, which was highly influential in the later gothic period. \n \n \n artist: french school \n \n issued: early 15th century \n \n dimensions: 13\"l x 11\"w x 42\"h \n \n country of origin: france \n \n provenance: john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear. sporadic loss of polychromy with modern addition of color on the lower part of the folds. pieces of the feet of the child are missing."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"12","title":{"en":"15th-century french gothic sculpture of the madonna & child"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180415/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":3000,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.528Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":180415,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180416/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this is an exquisite early renaissance polychrome wood sculpture depicting saint martin of tours on horseback, captured in the moment of his legendary act of charity. in a dynamic and expressive pose, saint martin turns gracefully to share his cloak, symbolizing compassion and selflessness, a defining moment in christian iconography. \n \n this piece is attributed to the french lorraine school, a renowned artistic tradition that flourished in northeastern france during the late gothic and early renaissance periods. lorraine artists were known for their expressive religious sculptures, seamlessly blending gothic traditions with renaissance humanism. the region?s sculptors mastered naturalistic detailing, particularly in facial expressions, drapery, and anatomical realism, all of which are evident in this piece. \n \n the french lorraine school retained strong gothic influences throughout the late 15th century, while gradually incorporating renaissance realism and emotional expressiveness into the early 16th century. this sculpture likely dates to the late 15th or early 16th century (circa 1470-1520). its stylistic elements reflect the artistic traditions of this period, particularly those seen in works by lorraine sculptors influenced by early french renaissance carving techniques and the expressive stone sculptures of ligier richier (circa 1500-1567). \n \n carved from wood with traces of original polychrome, the sculpture would have once been richly colored, enhancing its lifelike presence. the detailed rendering of saint martin?s garments and the horse?s dynamic posture is characteristic of lorraine craftsmanship, while the subject matter reflects the region?s deep devotion to saints and narrative-driven religious art. \n \n saint martin of tours (circa 316-397 ad) was a roman soldier-turned-bishop, renowned for his charitable deeds and monastic reforms. his act of dividing his cloak to clothe a beggar?immortalized in christian legend?became a powerful symbol of generosity, inspiring countless artistic interpretations. his legacy endures through martinmas (november 11), a feast day celebrating his contributions to the church and european religious life. \n \n approximate dimensions: 34\"l x 13\"w x 45\"h. \n \n \n artist: french (lorraine) school \n \n issued: circa 1500 \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: france \n \n provenance: john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear. right hand is missing. the horse is made of two pieces that need to be reattached. loss of polychromy."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"13","title":{"en":"15th-century french carved wood st. martin on horse"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180416/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":200,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":4300,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.530Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":180416,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180417/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this exquisite late gothic polychrome limestone sculpture of the madonna and child in majesty is a remarkable example of the artistic refinement characteristic of the ?le-de-france school. originating in the 14th or early 15th century, this piece embodies the evolving stylistic trends of parisian gothic sculpture, where religious figures were rendered with a heightened sense of naturalism, grace, and emotional depth. the ?le-de-france region, home to some of the most celebrated sculptural workshops of the medieval period, played a pivotal role in shaping the gothic artistic tradition, particularly through commissions for the grand cathedrals and religious institutions of paris and its surrounding areas. \n \n the ?le-de-france school emerged as a dominant force in medieval sculpture from the 12th through 15th centuries, fostering the transition from the more rigid and elongated forms of early gothic art to compositions imbued with a sense of softness, realism, and human connection. the sculptors of this region were deeply influenced by the royal and ecclesiastical patronage of notre-dame cathedral, chartres, and the sainte-chapelle, where they developed a distinctive style characterized by serene facial expressions, fluid drapery, and refined polychrome finishes. by the late 14th century, this style had matured into a more intimate and lifelike approach to sacred imagery, as seen in this sculpture, which depicts the virgin and christ child not only as divine figures but also as a tender, humanized representation of maternal devotion. \n \n this piece is attributed to the ?le-de-france school based on several key stylistic elements. the madonna?s delicately modeled face, with its idealized yet naturalistic features and gentle downward gaze, strongly aligns with the aesthetic conventions seen in french gothic sculpture of the period, particularly those associated with the parisian courtly style. the rendering of the drapery, with its deep, flowing folds that create a sense of movement and three-dimensionality, is another hallmark of the region?s sculptural tradition. the interaction between the virgin and child, where christ gently engages with his mother while holding what appears to be an orb or fruit, further reinforces the stylistic advancements of this period, which emphasized warmth and realism in religious compositions. \n \n the iconography of the enthroned madonna and child?sometimes referred to as sedes sapientiae, or \"throne of wisdom\"?was a dominant theme in gothic religious sculpture, meant to reinforce the virgin?s role as both the queen of heaven and the vessel of divine wisdom. this particular representation, with christ engaging with his mother in a lifelike, almost tender manner, marks a shift toward the more personal and introspective depictions that became increasingly popular in the late medieval period. the architectural base, with its gothicized arch detailing, suggests that this piece may have originally been part of a larger altarpiece or private devotional shrine. \n \n \n issued: 15th-early 16th century \n \n dimensions: 14\"l x 9\"w x 29.75\"h \n \n country of origin: france \n \n provenance: john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear. missing right hand and partial fingers missing on the left."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"14","title":{"en":"late gothic french sculpture of the madonna & child"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180417/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":200,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":13000,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.531Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":180417,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180418/013/013.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this exceptional gothic polychrome wood sculpture of the madonna and child in majesty is attributed to the ?le-de-france school, a prominent artistic tradition that flourished in and around paris between the late 12th and early 15th centuries. carved from a single block of wood and hollowed out from the reverse, this piece demonstrates the advanced sculptural techniques characteristic of the period. the hollowing process, a feature commonly employed in medieval ecclesiastical wood sculpture, served both structural and practical purposes by reducing weight and minimizing the risk of splitting over time. the careful attention to proportion and volume, particularly in the rendering of the madonna?s seated posture and the christ child?s placement on her lap, reflects the refined craftsmanship that was central to religious sculpture in the region. the surface, once vibrantly polychromed, has faded with time, though remnants of the original color suggest that it was once richly decorated to enhance its visual impact within a church or private devotional setting. \n \n the ?le-de-france school was at the forefront of gothic sculptural development, profoundly influenced by the monumental figures adorning the portals of cathedrals such as notre-dame de paris and chartres. this school emphasized a balance between idealized elegance and solemn religious expression, as seen in the elongated facial features of the virgin, her downcast gaze, and the stylized drapery that cascades in rhythmic folds. the sculpture?s frontal composition and rigid posture align with the formal, hieratic presentation often found in french marian iconography of the period. the virgin, wearing a crown as queen of heaven, holds the forbidden apple in her right hand, a symbolic reference to her role as the new eve, whose divine child offers redemption for original sin. the christ child, depicted in a tender yet composed manner, originally would have held a gesture of blessing or a sacred object, though some sculptural elements have been lost over time. \n \n by the 14th and 15th centuries, sculpture in the ?le-de-france region evolved toward greater refinement and courtly elegance, incorporating elements of naturalism while maintaining a devotional solemnity. this period saw a flourishing of marian imagery, with depictions of the madonna and child commissioned for churches, monasteries, and private chapels. the present sculpture embodies the stylistic principles of the time, with its delicate facial modeling, carefully articulated hands, and the symbolic interplay between mother and child. \n \n \n artist: french (ile-de-france) school \n \n issued: circa late 14th to early 15th century \n \n dimensions: 13\"l x 10\"w x 36\"h \n \n country of origin: france \n \n provenance: john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear. areas of wood worm traces."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"15","title":{"en":"late 14th-century french sculpture of the madonna & child"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180418/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":5500,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.533Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":180418,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180419/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180419/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180419/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180419/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180419/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180419/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180419/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180419/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180419/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180419/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180419/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180419/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"a rare and exceptional 14th-century gothic carved lindenwood sculpture depicting saint theodul, the first bishop of valais, switzerland. this masterfully crafted piece, attributed to the swiss school, showcases the saint seated in a position of authority, his hands extended in a gesture that suggests he once held a symbolic object, possibly a crozier or book. \n \n this figure is adorned with its original polychrome, which has been remarkably preserved. the sculpture?s red and gold vestments, combined with the intricate carving of the facial features and drapery, emphasize a high level of craftsmanship. his tall mitre and solemn expression further highlight saint theodul?s ecclesiastical status. \n \n this sculpture is a significant representation of the swiss school of gothic art, a tradition deeply influenced by both french high gothic naturalism and germanic structural solidity. the use of lindenwood is consistent with the swiss school, as it was a material favored in swiss religious sculpture for its fine grain and ability to retain intricate details. \n \n the swiss school?s religious statuary often emphasized hierarchical symbolism and devotion, as seen in the rigid yet expressive posture of saint theodul. the bold polychromy, particularly the red and gold hues, aligns with medieval swiss artistic traditions that aimed to enhance the lifelike presence of religious figures. swiss sculptors of this period worked closely with painters to create richly detailed, vividly painted figures. \n \n saint theodul (c. 340-400 ce), as the first bishop of valais, was a revered figure in medieval switzerland, known for his role in establishing christian influence in the swiss alps. he is historically credited with securing the papal-approved transfer of relics of the theban legion to the region, further cementing valais as an early christian stronghold. devotional sculptures like this were likely commissioned for monastic centers or cathedral altars, serving as objects of veneration. the presence of such an elaborate carving suggests that this piece may have originated from a high-status ecclesiastical setting, possibly a bishopric or monastic treasury. \n \n \n artist: swiss school \n \n issued: circa 1350 \n \n dimensions: 12\"l x 9\"w x 31\"h \n \n country of origin: switzerland \n \n provenance: john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"16","title":{"en":"14th-century lindenwood sculpture of st. theodul"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180419/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":1700,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.535Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":180419,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180420/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180420/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180420/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180420/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180420/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180420/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180420/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180420/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180420/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180420/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180420/011/011.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"a finely carved early renaissance german school polychrome sculpture of saint anne, the revered mother of the virgin mary, depicted in a dignified seated position. hand-carved from solid oak, this sculpture exemplifies the skilled craftsmanship of northern european religious art during the late 15th to early 16th century, a period characterized by deep devotion and refined naturalism in sacred representations. \n \n this piece reflects the artistic traditions of the german school, which flourished in regions such as swabia, franconia, and the rhineland, producing some of the most revered wood sculptures of the period. influenced by both netherlandish realism and italian renaissance ideals, sculptors of this era sought to balance intricate gothic detail with an emerging renaissance sense of naturalism and human emotion. masters such as tilman riemenschneider (1460-1531) and veit stoss (c. 1447-1533) were renowned for their ability to imbue religious figures with lifelike expressions and dynamic drapery?qualities evident in this exquisite representation of saint anne. \n \n saint anne, a highly venerated figure in medieval christian tradition, is portrayed wearing a voluminous, draped robe and a modest veil, symbolizing her wisdom and piety. her expression, though softened by time, conveys a gentle serenity, as she gestures toward an open illuminated manuscript or scripture, reinforcing her role as the educator of the virgin mary. the ?saint anne as a teacher? motif was particularly prominent in german and netherlandish devotional art, emphasizing her importance in christian genealogy and education. saint anne was commonly depicted in ?anna selbdritt? compositions, showing her alongside the virgin mary and the christ child. however, solo depictions, such as this sculpture, also held significant devotional value, often placed in monastic settings, private chapels, or marian altars. \n \n carved from oak, a favored material among german sculptors for its durability and fine grain, this sculpture retains subtle traces of original polychromy, particularly red and green pigments in the folds of her garments. while much of the paint has worn away due to centuries of exposure, these remnants provide a glimpse into the sculpture?s original vibrancy. the surface exhibits a rich, aged patina, with visible cracking and wear, consistent with its age and devotional use. \n \n beneath the figure, two mounting screws suggest that the sculpture was once securely affixed to an altar, niche, or ecclesiastical furnishing, a common practice for religious sculptures intended for chapels or monastic settings. \n \n \n artist: german (rhenish) school \n \n issued: 15th century \n \n dimensions: 16\"l x 9.50\"w x 34\"h \n \n country of origin: germany \n \n provenance: wenzel collection; john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny bass museum of art, miami beach, fl 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"17","title":{"en":"early renaissance german school oak sculpture of saint anne"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180420/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":200,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":4500,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.536Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":180420,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180421/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180421/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180421/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180421/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180421/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180421/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180421/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180421/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180421/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180421/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180421/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180421/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this exceptional early renaissance spanish school sculpture of the madonna and child in majesty is a superb example of polychrome and gilded wood carving from the 14th to 15th century, likely originating from castile or aragon. retaining much of its original polychromy, this remarkable piece embodies the transition from the romanesque tradition to the more refined gothic and early renaissance styles that shaped spanish religious art. the virgin mary, enthroned and crowned as the queen of heaven, holds an apple, symbolizing her role as the new eve and the redemption of humankind. the christ child sits upon her lap, presenting the holy book while raising his hand in a traditional gesture of blessing, reinforcing the sacred bond between mother and son in christian iconography. \n \n this sculpture illustrates the stylistic evolution occurring in spain during this period, bridging the sacred formality of the romanesque with the increasing expressiveness of gothic and early renaissance art. in earlier romanesque traditions, religious figures were depicted with rigid, hieratic forms, emphasizing divine authority over naturalism. in contrast, this sculpture moves toward gothic sensibilities, evident in the virgin?s more individualized and serene expression, the subtle modeling of her facial features, and the graceful articulation of drapery folds. \n \n the christ child also displays a departure from rigid formality. while still slightly stylized, his raised blessing hand and delicate gestures suggest a move away from the static, miniature-adult depictions of earlier periods toward a more naturalistic portrayal. the throne upon which the madonna sits, adorned with geometric and floral motifs, incorporates elements of hispano-moorish artistic influence, reflecting the unique synthesis of christian and islamic design elements that flourished in castile and aragon during the gothic period. the sculpture?s polychrome and gilding further reinforce this transitional quality, particularly in its use of the estofado technique, where layers of gold leaf were overpainted and incised to reveal intricate patterns. this decorative approach, associated with later gothic and early renaissance spanish sculpture, highlights the increasing technical and artistic sophistication of spanish woodcarving workshops. \n \n the broader historical context of this work aligns with spain?s evolving artistic landscape during the late middle ages. unlike italy, where classical marble statuary became dominant, spain remained deeply committed to intricately carved and lavishly painted wooden sculptures, emphasizing their sacred presence within churches and religious institutions. devotional imagery such as this madonna and child in majesty served as a focal point for worship, reinforcing the theological role of the virgin as the intercessor between humanity and christ. by the 14th and 15th centuries, spanish sculptors had absorbed gothic influences from france and the low countries, particularly through burgundian and flemish artists, leading to a synthesis of styles that maintained gothic verticality while introducing more naturalistic facial expressions and drapery treatments. \n \n \n issued: circa 15th century \n \n dimensions: 16\"l x 10\"w x 40\"h \n \n country of origin: spain \n \n provenance: john and johanna bass collection, new york, ny; bass museum of art, miami beach, fl, 1963. \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"18","title":{"en":"early renaissance spanish madonna & child in majesty"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180421/view","tags":["usart_sculpture","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":200,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":7500,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.537Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":180421,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":20,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180422/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180422/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180422/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180422/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180422/005/005.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"titled angel departing from the family of tobias. burin and drypoint etching on paper. artist signed and dated lower left. housed in dark brown frame. sight size: 7\"l x 4.75\"h with 6\"mat. frame size: 21\"l x 1.25\"w x 18\"h. \n \n \n artist: rembrandt van rijn \n \n issued: 1641 \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n provenance: purchased from the manahattan chapter of the leukemia society, new york; john and johanna bass collection; bass museum of art after 1979. \n \n condition: good condition."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"19","title":{"en":"rembrandt etching, angel departing"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180422/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":20,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.538Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$200 - $800","currency":"USD","id":180422,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":20,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180423/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180423/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180423/003/003.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"dazzling antique cuzco school style original oil on linen retablo that depicts an archangel holding a musket/arquebus (angel arcabucero) dressed in a regal costume inspired by 17th century criollo and andean nobles and aristocrats. the archangel is set in a hand-carved heavily gilded frame shaped as an altarpiece. artwork dimensions: 3.50\"l x 7.50\"h. frame dimensions: 13.50\"l x 21\"h x 3.25\"w. \n \n \n issued: early 20th century \n \n dimensions: see description. \n \n country of origin: peru \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"20","title":{"en":"antique cusco school oil on linen in gilded altarpiece frame"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180423/view","tags":["usart_paintings","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":20,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":425,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:08.540Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$200 - $800","currency":"USD","id":180423,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":20,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180424/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180424/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180424/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180424/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180424/005/005.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"gorgeous antique cuzco school style tryptic retablo made with original oil on hardened linen held by wooden planks in a gilded altarpiece frame. golden rays emanate from the virgin who is flanked by two protective archangels, each holding a musket/arquebus. they are dressed in regal costumes inspired by the 17th century criollo and andean nobles and aristocrats. each religious figure is placed in a lunette and the elaborate hand-carved altarpiece is heavily gilded resulting in a dazzling example of religious artwork. the virgin painting dimensions: 4.50\"l x 10\"h. each archangel dimensions: 2\"l x 5\"h. frame dimensions: 25\"l x 17\"h x 2.50\"w. \n \n \n issued: early 20th century \n \n dimensions: see description. \n \n country of origin: peru \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"21","title":{"en":"antique cusco school oil linen in tryptic altarpiece frame"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180424/view","tags":["usart_paintings","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":20,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":800,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:10.465Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$200 - $800","currency":"USD","id":180424,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":20,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180425/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180425/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180425/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180425/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180425/005/005.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"a clear crystal crucifix with a ring of thorns around the cross and a silvery metal base. signed lalique france. \n \n \n dimensions: 6.75\"l x 3.5\"w x 12.5\"h \n \n country of origin: france \n \n condition: age related wear. as is."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"22","title":{"en":"lalique crystal crucifix, crown of thorns"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180425/view","tags":["usdecorativearts_artglass","usdecorativearts","usdecorativearts_all"],"directSalePrice":20,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":350,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:10.467Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$200 - $800","currency":"USD","id":180425,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":20,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180426/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180426/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180426/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180426/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180426/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180426/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180426/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180426/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180426/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"a finely crafted late 19th-century to early 20th-century gothic revival altar table, distinguished by its striking architectural design and masterful woodwork. constructed from richly patinated hardwood, the table features a substantial rectangular top with an intricately carved frieze, resting upon a bold trestle base. the standout design element is the series of arched tracery panels, supported by turned and foliate-carved balusters, evoking the grand interiors of medieval cathedrals. \n \n each end of the table is adorned with an oval heraldic medallion, featuring a carved shield with diagonal bands and a raised coronet, suggesting noble or ecclesiastical provenance. the side panels are gracefully curved, culminating in robust scrolled feet that provide both visual weight and structural stability. \n \n \n issued: late 19th - early 20th century \n \n dimensions: 67.5\"l x 22\"w x 32\"h \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"23","title":{"en":"antique gothic revival altar table with heraldic crest"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180426/view","tags":["usfurniture_tables","usfurniture_all","usfurniture"],"directSalePrice":20,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":160,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:10.468Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$200 - $800","currency":"USD","id":180426,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":20,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180427/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180427/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180427/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180427/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180427/005/005.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this exquisite colored engraving map of the duchy of bracciano (ducatus braccianus sive sabatiae regio) is a remarkable artifact from the 17th century, originally published in joan blaeu's renowned atlas major. blaeu, a leading figure in the dutch golden age of cartography, crafted this map with precision, artistry, and dedication to both geographic accuracy and aesthetic grandeur. the map prominently features lago di bracciano (lake bracciano), also known historically as sabatini lacus, surrounded by meticulously rendered towns, forests, and rivers. richly hand-colored and adorned with an ornate cartouche and heraldic crest, this piece embodies the high level of craftsmanship for which blaeu's atlas major is celebrated. joan blaeu's atlas major, first published in 1662, was an ambitious undertaking, often referred to as the most beautiful atlas ever created. the maps in this collection showcased the height of 17th-century cartographic knowledge and were aimed at the elite of society. this map of bracciano reflects the cultural and geographical importance of lazio and the papal states during this period. the duchy of bracciano, situated within the papal states, was a center of political and social influence. lake bracciano served as a vital resource for rome and has long been celebrated for its natural beauty. this map combines blaeu's detailed geographic knowledge with the baroque artistic style of the era. sight size: 23\"l x 17\"h. frame dimensions: 32.50\"l x 26.50\"h x 1.25\"w. artwork can be unframed and rolled for shipment. \n \n \n artist: joan (johannes) blaeu (flemish 1596-1673) \n \n issued: c. 1665 \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: netherland \n \n condition: age related wear. minor foxing on center left."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"24","title":{"en":"joan blaeu, antique handcolor engraved map bracciano italy"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180427/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":20,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:10.470Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$200 - $800","currency":"USD","id":180427,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180428/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180428/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180428/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180428/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180428/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180428/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"an exceptional piece of cartographic history, this original map of ancient italy, italiae vetus specimen, was created by abraham ortelius, widely regarded as the father of modern cartography. the map was included in ortelius' monumental work theatrum orbis terrarum (theatre of the world), first published in 1570, which is celebrated as the first modern atlas of the world. this map presents a stunning depiction of ancient italy, including regions such as illyria, dalmatia, corsica, sardinia, and sicily, along with prominent ancient landmarks and geographic features. the decorative cartouches, borders, and elegant lettering exemplify the artistry and precision of ortelius' cartographic style. this map captures the renaissance's fascination with the classical world and reflects ortelius' deep engagement with historical geography, informed by his collaboration with scholars and historians of the time.sight size: 19\"l x 14\"h. frame dimensions: 26\"l x 21.25\"h x 1\"w. artwork can be unframed and rolled for shipment. \n \n \n artist: abraham ortelius (flemish 1527\u20131598) \n \n issued: 16th century \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: netherlands \n \n condition: age related wear. minor foxing, vibrant colors."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"25","title":{"en":"abraham ortelius, handcolored engraved map of ancient italy"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180428/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":475,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:10.472Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":180428,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180429/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180429/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180429/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180429/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180429/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180429/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180429/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180429/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"a rare and beautifully preserved 16th-century hand-colored map titled graecia maior, created by the renowned flemish cartographer abraham ortelius. this striking map, dated 1593, showcases the historical region of greater greece, encompassing southern italy and its surrounding regions. known as part of ortelius's influential atlas theatrum orbis terrarum, the first modern world atlas, this piece exemplifies the artistry and scientific rigor of renaissance cartography. key features of the map include: exquisite hand-coloring that highlights the topographical and cultural richness of the region. latin text along with detailed annotations and intricate cartouches, showcasing ortelius's dedication to historical and geographical accuracy. decorative embellishments, including a compass rose, maritime details with ships, and ornate framing elements. ortelius's name is prominently featured in the legend, alongside the latin inscription hanc italiae partem exteriorum sic describere conabatur abrahamus ortelius cum privilegio decennali, 1595. historical context: abraham ortelius is celebrated as the father of modern cartography for his pioneering work in creating the first comprehensive world atlas. his maps are not only geographical records but also works of art, reflecting the renaissance's blending of science, history, and aesthetics. this map, in particular, illustrates the ancient greek colonies in southern italy and highlights ortelius's meticulous approach to connecting classical history with contemporary geography. sight size: 19\"l x 14\"h. frame dimensions: 26\"l x 21.25\"h x 1\"w. artwork can be unframed and rolled for shipment. \n \n \n artist: abraham ortelius (flemish 1527\u20131598) \n \n issued: 1595 \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: netherlands \n \n condition: age related wear. excellent condition with vibrant colors."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"26","title":{"en":"abraham ortelius, handcolored engraved map upper greece"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180429/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":325,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:10.474Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":180429,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":20,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180430/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180430/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180430/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180430/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180430/005/005.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"an antique hand-colored map titled a new map shewing all the several countries, cities, towns, and other places mentioned in the new testament, dedicated to his highness william, duke of gloucester. this beautifully detailed map depicts the geographic locations mentioned in the new testament, including notable areas around the mediterranean, the holy land, and parts of syria. the upper cartouche, featuring a crest with the royal arms, enhances its historical significance. it is professionally framed with a gilt wooden border and marbled matting, adding to its presentation value. sight size: 19.75\"l x 15\"h. frame dimensions: 29.50\"l x 25\"h x 1.50\"w. artwork can be unframed and rolled for shipment. \n \n \n artist: sutton nicholls (british 1689-1729) \n \n issued: early 18th century \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: england \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"27","title":{"en":"sutton nicholls, antique handcolored engraved map"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180430/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":20,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:10.475Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$200 - $800","currency":"USD","id":180430,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":20,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180431/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180431/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180431/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180431/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180431/005/005.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this captivating 17th-century handcolored engraved map, titled geographische beschryvinge van de wandelingen der apostelen ende de reysen pauli, is a masterwork by renowned dutch cartographer jacob savry. the map, crafted with exquisite detail and artistry, chronicles the mediterranean region, depicting the travels of the apostles, particularly the missionary journeys of st. paul. jacob savry was a dutch engraver and cartographer from the golden age of cartography, a time when maps were not only geographic tools but also artistic expressions of knowledge and faith. this map exemplifies savry's meticulous craftsmanship, blending geographical accuracy with rich biblical storytelling. the central map delineates the mediterranean basin, extending from southern europe to the middle east, with remarkable precision. surrounding the map are vignettes illustrating key moments in the apostolic journeys, bringing the narrative to life. these scenes offer a visual complement to the map's religious and educational purpose, serving as a didactic tool for audiences of the period. the inscriptions on the map are in dutch, reflecting the protestant reformation's emphasis on disseminating religious knowledge through vernacular languages. this focus made maps like savry's both valuable cultural artifacts and significant religious tools during the 17th century. sight size: 19.50\"l x 13.75\"h. frame dimensions: 30.50\"l x 24.75\"h x 1.25\"w. artwork can be unframed and rolled for shipment. \n \n \n artist: jacob savry iii (flemish 1617-1666) \n \n issued: 1648 \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: netherland \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"28","title":{"en":"jacob savry, antique handcolor engraved mediterranean map"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180431/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":20,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":325,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:10.477Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$200 - $800","currency":"USD","id":180431,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180432/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180432/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180432/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180432/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180432/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180432/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this beautifully hand-colored engraving map, titled hispaniae veteris descriptio, was created by abraham ortelius in 1586. this map of the iberian peninsula, encompassing modern-day spain and portugal, is a fine example of 16th-century cartography and artistry. ortelius, widely regarded as the \"father of modern cartography, \" revolutionized mapmaking with his publication of theatrum orbis terrarum in 1570, considered the first modern atlas. this map is a continuation of his commitment to detail and aesthetic appeal, blending geographic accuracy with artistic elements. the map showcases intricate illustrations of regional divisions, cities, rivers, and mountain ranges as they were known in antiquity. decorative elements include ornate cartouches with latin inscriptions, allegorical figures, and mythical sea creatures, underscoring the artistic sensibilities of the renaissance period. the dedication to theologian arias montano highlights the map's scholarly intent. historical context: abraham ortelius (1527-1598) was a flemish cartographer and geographer, celebrated for his innovative approach to map compilation and presentation. his atlas, theatrum orbis terrarum, set the standard for centuries of mapmaking. this map reflects not only ortelius's geographical knowledge but also his artistic talent and his connections to leading scholars of his time. the detailed map offers insight into the political and cultural geography of the ancient iberian peninsula and serves as a historical document of renaissance intellectual achievement. sight size: 19\"l x 14.50\"h. frame dimensions: 27\"l x 22\"h x 1\"w. artwork can be unframed and rolled for shipment. \n \n \n artist: abraham ortelius (flemish 1527-1598) \n \n issued: 1586 \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: netherlands \n \n condition: age related wear. browning on center fold."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"29","title":{"en":"abraham ortelius, handcolored engraved map of hispania"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180432/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":350,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:10.478Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":180432,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180433/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180433/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180433/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180433/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180433/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180433/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this exceptional 17th-century handcolored engraved world map was created by joan blaeu, one of the leading cartographers of the dutch golden age, is a magnificent artifact of history and geography. the map is an extraordinary example of cartographic excellence and artistic embellishment, featuring a dedication to frans banning cocq, the famed amsterdam mayor immortalized in rembrandt's the night watch. the map delineates the known world of the 17th century, with latitudinal zones, navigational routes, and continental boundaries rendered in exquisite detail. hand-colored embellishments, including ships, sea monsters, and a stunning armorial cartouche, elevate this piece as both an educational tool and an artistic masterpiece. joan blaeu's maps were at the forefront of cartography during the 17th century, appearing in his monumental atlas major, considered one of the most luxurious atlases of its time. this map exemplifies blaeu's dual focus on scientific accuracy and visual splendor. the dedication to frans banning cocq highlights the importance of influential patrons in supporting cartographic endeavors during the dutch golden age. frans banning cocq, a prominent figure in amsterdam's civic history, was a key supporter of cultural and scientific advancements. his name, emblazoned in the cartouche, underscores the map's historical context as a symbol of intellectual and artistic collaboration. sight size: 20\"l x 15,50\"h. frame dimensions: 30.75\"l x 24.75\"h x 1\"w. artwork can be unframed and rolled for shipment. \n \n \n artist: joan (johannes) blaeu (flemish 1596-1673) \n \n issued: c. 1660 \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: netherland \n \n condition: age related wear. very good condition with vibrant colors. minor tear on center left side."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"30","title":{"en":"joan blaeu, antique world map dedicated frans banning cocq"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180433/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"directSalePrice":200,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:10.480Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":180433,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180434/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180434/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180434/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180434/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180434/005/005.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this exquisite antique handcolor engraved map, titled la macedonia, was meticulously created by renowned italian cartographer giacomo cantelli da vignola in 1689. this piece showcases macedonia and its surrounding regions with exceptional detail, emphasizing the historical geography of the balkans during the 17th century. the map is richly illustrated, with hand-colored elements highlighting mountain ranges, rivers, and towns. this map reflects the importance of macedonia as a crossroads of history, bridging europe and asia. it identifies significant ancient sites, including philippi and thessaloniki, alongside natural landmarks such as the arcipelago mar bianco (aegean sea). such maps were critical for european aristocrats and scholars during the age of enlightenment, providing insight into the classical world. cantelli, a court geographer to the duke of modena, was highly regarded for his innovative cartographic techniques and contribution to european mapmaking. this map was engraved and published by giovanni giacomo de rossi in rome, a prominent printer and publisher of the era known for producing high-quality cartographic works. sight size: 22.25\"l x 17\"h. frame dimensions: 31\"l x 25.50\"h x 1\"w. artwork can be unframed and rolled for shipment. \n \n \n artist: giacomo cantelli da vignola (italian 1643-1695) \n \n issued: 1689 \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: italy \n \n condition: age related wear. central fold is partially separated on lower part. colors are vibrant."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"31","title":{"en":"giacomo cantelli da vignola, antique map of macedonia"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180434/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:05.939Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":180434,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":20,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180435/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180435/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180435/003/003.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"original engravings that features two highly detailed 19th-century maps by the esteemed british cartographer edward weller, known for his precision and artistry. these maps reflect the expanding geographic knowledge of southeast asia during the victorian era, as european powers increased exploration and colonial influence in the region. map of borneo: this map provides a detailed view of borneo, showcasing its intricate river systems, coastal settlements, and territorial divisions. edward weller's work highlights key geographic features and offers insight into the island's importance as a hub of trade and exploration during the colonial period. map of the philippine islands: this detailed map depicts the philippine archipelago, featuring its numerous islands, coastal cities, and natural features, including mountains and waterways. the map captures the region's complexity and strategic significance in maritime trade routes.edward weller (1819-1884) was a prominent british cartographer whose works were featured in major publications, including the weekly dispatch atlas. his maps are recognized for their accuracy and elegance, reflecting the geographical understanding and colonial interests of the victorian period. during the 19th century, borneo and the philippines were key regions in southeast asia. borneo, rich in natural resources, drew the attention of european colonial powers, while the philippines served as a vital hub in the spanish empire. these maps document these regions during a transformative era, providing valuable insight into their historical and geopolitical importance. sight size: 19\"l x 13.50\"h. mat dimensions: 22.50\"l x 17.75\"h x 0.25\"w. artwork can be unframed and rolled for shipment. \n \n \n artist: edward weller (british 1819-1884) \n \n issued: c. 1860 \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: england \n \n condition: age related wear. sporadic soiling and some minimal tears on edges."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"32","title":{"en":"edward weller, antique maps borneo & philippine islands"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180435/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":20,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:05.941Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$200 - $800","currency":"USD","id":180435,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180436/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180436/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180436/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180436/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180436/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180436/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this exceptional handcolored engraved map, thraciae veteris typus, was crafted by abraham ortelius, one of the most celebrated cartographers of the 16th century and the creator of the first modern atlas, theatrum orbis terrarum (1570). the map provides a detailed depiction of ancient thrace, encompassing present-day bulgaria, parts of greece, and turkey, with artistic and geographical precision. published in ortelius's groundbreaking atlas, this map draws from classical sources and reflects the region's historical significance during antiquity. the vibrant hand-colored engraving highlights thrace's mountains, rivers, and settlements, labeled with their ancient names. the decorative cartouches and embellishments, including a text box explaining historical details, add an artistic richness characteristic of ortelius's works. ortelius's theatrum orbis terrarum revolutionized cartography by standardizing the atlas format and compiling maps based on the latest geographic knowledge and historical research. this particular map of thrace reflects ortelius's dedication to blending history and geography, showcasing the region as it was during the roman and hellenistic periods. thracia was a crucial region in antiquity, serving as a cultural crossroads between europe and asia and a key territory in the roman empire. the map captures the ancient city of byzantium (modern-day istanbul), the aegean coastlines, and the rugged interior, offering insight into the classical world's geographic understanding. sight size: 19.25\"l x 14.25\"h. frame dimensions: 30.75\"l x 24.75\"h x 1\"w. artwork can be unframed and rolled for shipment. \n \n \n artist: abraham ortelius (netherlands 1527-1598) \n \n issued: c. 1570 \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: netherlands \n \n condition: age related wear. tear on lower center right. vibrant colors."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"33","title":{"en":"abraham ortelius, antique handcolored engraved map thracia"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180436/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:05.942Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":180436,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":20,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180437/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180437/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180437/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180437/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180437/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180437/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"a beautifully detailed and hand-colored engraved map of douai (dovay), a historic city in northern france, from the seminal 16th-century cartographic work civitates orbis terrarum by georg braun and frans hogenberg. this city view showcases the intricate layout of douai, including its fortified walls, canals, and notable architectural landmarks. the map is bordered with vivid marbled paper and professionally matted, enhancing its aesthetic appeal. the upper corner features latin text describing douai as elegantly adorned and praising the city for its residents and intellectual life, underscoring its prominence during the renaissance. an exquisite example of early urban cartography, the map captures the essence of douai's historical importance as a center of learning and culture. the figures in period attire at the lower left and the windmill on the outskirts add a dynamic and humanized perspective, characteristic of braun & hogenberg's work. this map is a testament to the artistry and technical skill of the era, merging aesthetics and information in a harmonious composition. georg braun (1541-1622) and frans hogenberg (1535-1590) were pioneers of renaissance cartography. their monumental work, civitates orbis terrarum, published between 1572 and 1617, consisted of six volumes depicting over 500 city plans and views, providing a comprehensive visual account of urban centers across europe and beyond. this collaboration marked a significant advancement in geographical representation, blending artistry with geographic precision. douai, historically part of the spanish netherlands during the time of this map's creation, was renowned for its university of douai, founded in 1562, which contributed to the city's intellectual reputation. the city played a vital role in the region's political and cultural history, which is reflected in the meticulous detail of this map. german text on verso. artwork can be unframed and rolled for shipment. map without mat: 20.75\"l x 16\"h. \n \n \n artist: georg braun (1541-1622) & frans hogenberg (1535-1590) \n \n issued: c. 1582 \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: belgium \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"34","title":{"en":"braun & hogenberg, antiquehand-colored map of dovay france"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180437/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":20,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:05.944Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$200 - $800","currency":"USD","id":180437,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":20,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180438/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180438/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180438/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180438/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"this is a historically significant 16th-17th-century map titled iudaea, seu terra israeelis tabula geographica, by the renowned german cartographer tilemann stella (tilemann stella sigenensis). the map meticulously outlines the geography of the holy land, as referenced in both the old and new testaments. it serves as both a geographic representation and an artistic interpretation of biblical locations. the detailed illustrations include prominent biblical figures, decorative elements such as the menorah, and symbolic imagery like the grape harvest scene, representing the land's fertility as described in biblical scripture. the map is an exquisite example of early cartographic artistry, with its hand-colored embellishments enhancing its visual and historical appeal. the latin text provides further insights into the geography and significance of the region during this period. map dimensions with frame: 30.75\"l x 24.75\"h. \n \n \n artist: tilemann stella (german 1525-1589) \n \n issued: 16th-17th century \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: germany \n \n condition: age related wear."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"35","title":{"en":"antique hand-colored map of judaea by tilemann stella"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180438/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":20,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:05.946Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$200 - $800","currency":"USD","id":180438,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180439/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180439/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180439/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/lionandunicorn/cloned-images/180439/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2025-02-27","available":false,"description":{"en":"very rare antique handcolor engraving entitled le pais de canaan travesre par nostre seigneur jesus christ (the land of canaan traveled over by our savior jesus christ and by his apostles) originally created by nicolaes visscher i, a prominent dutch cartographer and engraver from the golden age of dutch cartography. visscher was known for his meticulously detailed maps and decorative elements, often blending cartographic precision with artistic flourishes. nicolaes visscher i was part of a renowned family of cartographers, and his works frequently focused on historical, religious, and geographic themes. this map is a fine example of the craftsmanship of the visscher family, showcasing both religious imagery and the geographical representation of the biblical land of canaan. sight size: 20.75\"l x 15.75\"h. frame dimensions: 30.50\"l x 24.75\"h x 1.25\"w. artwork can be unframed and rolled for shipment. \n \n \n artist: after nicolaes visscher i (holland 1618-1679) \n \n issued: early 18th century \n \n dimensions: see description \n \n country of origin: holland \n \n condition: age related wear. some soiling on upper right side. vibrant colors."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"36","title":{"en":"nicolaes visscher handcolor engraving mediteranean sea"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/lionandunicorn/source/catalog/auction/56725/lot/180439/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"fullPriceVat":true,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-10T11:18:05.947Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":180439,"estimateMin":800}],"schema":"bidspirit-bots-feed/1","catalog":{"date":"2025-02-27","timedAuction":false,"liveAuctionDisabled":false,"type":"auction","catalogOnly":false,"buyersPremiumPercent":28,"lotsCount":36,"currency":"USD","state":"ENDED","contentType":"ART","key":56725,"feedUrl":"https://tools-bots.bidspirit.com/services/bots/catalogs/lionandunicorn/56725","address":{"en":"200 Oakwood Lane Suite 200 Hollywood, FL 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